Java用Schema验证Xml

需要5个Java jar包：xsdlib-20030807，relaxngDatatype-20030225，msv-20050913，isorelax-20030807，dom4j-1.5.1

import java.io.InputStream;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentException;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;import org.iso_relax.verifier.Schema;import org.iso_relax.verifier.Verifier;import org.iso_relax.verifier.VerifierFactory;import org.iso_relax.verifier.VerifierFilter;import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;public class SchemaValidation {public static void main(String[] args) {validate();}public static void validate() {try {SchemaValidation demo = new SchemaValidation();// Give the xml and schema nameInputStream xmlString = demo.getClass().getResourceAsStream("C0005.xml");InputStream schemaStr = demo.getClass().getResourceAsStream("C0005.xsd");SAXReader reader = createSAXReader(schemaStr);System.out.println("XSD parse successfully !");Document document = reader.read(xmlString);System.out.println("Successfully validation .. . ");} catch (DocumentException e) {System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + e);Throwable nestedException = e.getNestedException();if (nestedException != null) {System.out.println("NestedException: " + nestedException);nestedException.printStackTrace();} else {e.printStackTrace();}} catch (Throwable t) {System.out.println("Exception occurred: " + t);t.printStackTrace();}}/** Registers the Verifier with the SAXReader */protected static SAXReader createSAXReader(InputStream schemaURI)throws Exception {System.out.println("Loaded schema document: " + schemaURI);// 四步必须，一步可选：创建校验工厂、编码Schema、生成校验器、[设置错误处理]、XML文档校验// 第一步：创建校验工厂，可选择不同的校验工厂// use autodetection of schemas// 查看JARV的详细信息：http://iso-relax.sourceforge.net/JARV/，进入其userGuide// 该步为创建校验工厂实例，如果需要换成其它的校验器，将com.sun.msv.verifier.jarv.TheFactoryImpl()换成其它即可，如使用// Swift RELAX Verifier：// VerifierFactory factory = new// jp.xml.gr.relax.swift.SwiftVerifierFactory();VerifierFactory factory = new com.sun.msv.verifier.jarv.TheFactoryImpl();// 第二步：编译成Schema，支持源为URL、InputStream、File、InputSource等Schema schema = factory.compileSchema(schemaURI);// 第三步：生成校验器Verifier verifier = schema.newVerifier();// 第四步：设置自己的错误处理，如果不设置就是默认的错误处理verifier.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {public void error(SAXParseException e) {System.out.println("ERROR: " + e);}public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) {System.out.println("FATAL: " + e);}public void warning(SAXParseException e) {System.out.println("WARNING: " + e);}});// 第五步：XML文档校验VerifierFilter filter = verifier.getVerifierFilter();// 默认SAXReader的校验是关闭的，采用setXMLFilter方法，就显示设置了过滤器，后面生成的对象就会做校验SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();reader.setXMLFilter(filter);return reader;}

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