hive集成hbase笔记
系统环境：

Hbase：0.90.3

hive：0.7.0

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hive 0.7.0自带的lib下包含文件“hbase-0.89.0-SNAPSHOT.jar”，我的hbase版本是0.90.3，首先拷贝hbase-0.90.3.jar到hive/lib下，然后删除“hbase-0.89.0-SNAPSHOT.jar”。

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创建hive表、hbase表：

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CREATE TABLE hbase_table_1(key int, value string)   STORED BY 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'  WITH SERDEPROPERTIES ("hbase.columns.mapping" = ":key,cf1:val")  TBLPROPERTIES ("hbase.table.name" = "xyz");

?其中属性hbase.table.name值"xyz"为hbase的表名，属性hbase.columns.mapping，"cf1:val"为列族名称。

在hive 客户端执行上面语句后，会在hive中生成表"hbase_table_1"，在hbase中生成表"xyz"

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导入测试数据：

hive> CREATE TABLE pokes (foo INT, bar STRING);hive> LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH './examples/files/kv1.txt' OVERWRITE INTO TABLE pokes;hive> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE hbase_table_1 SELECT * FROM pokes;hive> select * from hbase_table_1;

?troubleshooting：

FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MasterNotRunningException: CNC-JN-R-541:60000        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation.getMaster(HConnectionManager.java:394)        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin.<init>(HBaseAdmin.java:83)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler.getHBaseAdmin(HBaseStorageHandler.java:74)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler.preCreateTable(HBaseStorageHandler.java:158)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:344)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:470)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:3146)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:213)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:130)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:57)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1063)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:900)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:748)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:164)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:241)        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:456)        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:156))

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出现这个错误的原因是我引入的hbase包和hive自带的hive包冲突，删除hive/lib下的?hbase-0.89.0-SNAPSHOT.jar， OK了。

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FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:Column Family department is not defined in hbase table hello)

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当使用hive相关管理已经存在的hbase 多列table时，出现上面错误，而且列族“department ”的确存在，最终发现原因是：在hive中使用CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE 创建表的时候，"hbase.columns.mapping"的值中不能包含空格

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