类成员函数模板特化 默认参数

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#ifndef MEMORYBLOCK_H#define MEMORYBLOCK_H#include "odbclib.h"#include <cstdlib>using std::min;namespace odbclib{class MemoryBlock{public:typedef unsigned char byte;explicit MemoryBlock(size_t = 0xff) throw(runtime_error);MemoryBlock(MemoryBlock const&) throw(runtime_error);virtual ~MemoryBlock();MemoryBlock& initBlock(byte);void const* getRawBlock() const;void* getRawBlock();void writeRawBlock(void const*,size_t);size_t getSize()const;MemoryBlock& setSize(size_t,bool = true) throw(runtime_error);template<typename T>T getValue(size_t offset = 0) const{//TODO:may cross memory boundaryT *p = (T *)((byte*)m_buffer + offset);return *p;}template<typename T>MemoryBlock& setValue(T const& t,size_t offset = 0){memcpy((byte*)m_buffer + offset,(void const*)&t,min(sizeof(T),m_size));return *this;}template<typename T,size_t N>MemoryBlock& setValue(T const (&t)[N],size_t offset = 0){T * p = (T *)((byte*)m_buffer + offset);T * end = (T *)((byte*)m_buffer + m_size);int i = 0;while(end - p > 0)memcpy(p++,&t[i++],sizeof(T));return *this;}private:void * m_buffer;size_t m_size;};template<> string MemoryBlock::getValue(size_t)const;template<> MemoryBlock& MemoryBlock::setValue<string>(string const&,size_t);}#endif

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#include "odbclib.h"namespace odbclib{MemoryBlock::MemoryBlock(size_t sz) throw(runtime_error):m_buffer(0),m_size(0){m_buffer = (byte*)::malloc(sz);if(!m_buffer)throw runtime_error("malloc failed!");m_size = sz;}MemoryBlock::MemoryBlock(MemoryBlock const& other) throw(runtime_error):m_buffer(0),m_size(0){m_buffer = (byte*)::malloc(other.m_size);if(!m_buffer)throw runtime_error("malloc failed!");m_size = other.m_size;memcpy(m_buffer,(void*)other.m_buffer,m_size);}MemoryBlock::~MemoryBlock(){::free(m_buffer);m_buffer = (void*)0;m_size = 0u;}void const* MemoryBlock::getRawBlock() const{return (void*)m_buffer;}void* MemoryBlock::getRawBlock(){return (void*)m_buffer;}void MemoryBlock::writeRawBlock(void const* mem,size_t memsz){memcpy(m_buffer,mem,min(memsz,m_size));}size_t MemoryBlock::getSize()const{return m_size;}MemoryBlock& MemoryBlock::setSize(size_t sz,bool preserve) throw(runtime_error){byte* newAddr =(byte*)::realloc(m_buffer,sz);if(!newAddr)throw runtime_error("realloc failed!");if((void*)newAddr != m_buffer && preserve)memcpy(newAddr,m_buffer,sz < m_size ? sz : m_size);m_buffer = newAddr;m_size = sz;return *this;}MemoryBlock& MemoryBlock::initBlock(byte data){memset(m_buffer,data,m_size);return *this;}template<>string MemoryBlock::getValue(size_t offset)const{byte *lastByte = (byte*)m_buffer + m_size - 1;byte data = *lastByte;*lastByte = byte(0);string s((char const*)((byte*)m_buffer + offset));*lastByte = data;return s;}template<>MemoryBlock& MemoryBlock::setValue<string>(string const& s,size_t offset){long len;if((len = m_size - offset - 1) < 0)return *this;len = std::min<long>(s.size(),len);memcpy((byte*)m_buffer + offset,s.data(),len);*((byte*)m_buffer + offset + len) = byte(0);return *this;}}

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给getValue,setValue添加了默认参数 ,表示从第几个字节开始提取数据，值得注意的是 在头文件中声明类成员模板特化版本的时候并没有写上默认参数的值