【设计模式】组合模式
定义:将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分-整体”的层次结构。组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。
范例一:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace 组合模式{ abstract class Component { protected string name; public Component(string name) { this.name = name; } public abstract void Add(Component c); public abstract void Remove(Component c); public abstract void Display(int depth); } class Leaf : Component { public Leaf(string name) : base(name) { } public override void Add(Component c) { Console.WriteLine("Cannot add to a leaf"); } public override void Remove(Component c) { Console.WriteLine("Cannot remove from a leaf"); } public override void Display(int depth) { Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name); } } class Composite : Component { private List<Component> children = new List<Component>(); public Composite(string name) : base(name) { } public override void Add(Component c) { children.Add(c); } public override void Remove(Component c) { children.Remove(c); } public override void Display(int depth) { Console.WriteLine(new String('-', depth) + name); foreach (Component component in children) { component.Display(depth + 2); } } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Composite root = new Composite("root"); root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf A")); root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf B")); Composite comp = new Composite("Composite X"); comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XA")); comp.Add(new Leaf("Leaf XB")); root.Add(comp); Composite comp2 = new Composite("Composite XY"); comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYA")); comp2.Add(new Leaf("Left XYB")); comp.Add(comp2); root.Add(new Leaf("Leaf C")); Leaf leaf = new Leaf("Leaf D"); root.Add(leaf); root.Remove(leaf); root.Display(1); Console.Read(); } }}
范例二:公司管理系统
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;namespace 组合模式_公司管理系统{ abstract class Company { protected string name; public Company(string name) { this.name = name; } public abstract void Add(Company c); public abstract void Remove(Company c); public abstract void Display(int depth); } //具体公司类 class ConcreteCompany : Company { private List<Company> children = new List<Company>(); public ConcreteCompany(string name) : base(name) { } public override void Add(Company c) { children.Add(c); } public override void Remove(Company c) { children.Remove(c); } public override void Display(int depth) { Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name); foreach (Company component in children) { component.Display(depth + 2); } } } //人力资源部 class HRDepartment : Company { public HRDepartment(string name) : base(name) { } public override void Add(Company c) { } public override void Remove(Company c) { } public override void Display(int depth) { Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name); } } //财务部 class FinanceDepartment : Company { public FinanceDepartment(string name) : base(name) { } public override void Add(Company c) { } public override void Remove(Company c) { } public override void Display(int depth) { Console.WriteLine(new string('-', depth) + name); } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ConcreteCompany root=new ConcreteCompany("北京总公司"); root.Add(new HRDepartment("总公司人力资源部")); root.Add(new FinanceDepartment("总公司财务部")); ConcreteCompany comp = new ConcreteCompany("上海华东分公司"); comp.Add(new HRDepartment("华东分公司人力资源部")); comp.Add(new FinanceDepartment("华东分公司财务部")); root.Add(comp); ConcreteCompany comp1 = new ConcreteCompany("南京办事处"); comp1.Add(new HRDepartment("南京办事处人力资源部")); comp1.Add(new FinanceDepartment("南京办事处财务部")); root.Add(comp1); ConcreteCompany comp2 = new ConcreteCompany("杭州办事处"); comp2.Add(new HRDepartment("杭州办事处人力资源部")); comp2.Add(new FinanceDepartment("杭州办事处财务部")); root.Add(comp2); root.Display(1); Console.Read(); } }}