Linux虚拟文件系统--文件路径名的解析(4)--符号链接
符号链接也是一种文件,只不过其内容是另一个文件的路径名。对于符号链接的处理,要注意避免死循环的产生,如一个符号链接指向其本身。符号链接可能包含了符号链接,因此内核采用递归的方式来处理这个问题,为了避免符号链接的死循环而导致无穷递归,内核采用link_count和total_link_count来跟踪符号链接的处理,其中前者表示连续的符号链接数,后者表示总共的符号链接数,两者都不能超过各自的限制,否则内核会放弃解析。
static inline int do_follow_link(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd){int err = -ELOOP;/*如果处理的链接数超过下面的限制则会放弃搜索(因为有可能陷入死循环)*//*link_count表示连续的符号链接数,其值不能超过8,total_link_count表示总共的 链接数,气值不能超过40*/if (current->link_count >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS)goto loop;if (current->total_link_count >= 40)goto loop;BUG_ON(nd->depth >= MAX_NESTED_LINKS);cond_resched();err = security_inode_follow_link(path->dentry, nd);if (err)goto loop;/*每处理一次符号链接,link_count,total_link_count和depth都要加1*/current->link_count++;current->total_link_count++;//nd->depth++;/*主要是调用特定于文件系统的follow_link函数进行符号链接的跟踪*/err = __do_follow_link(path, nd);/*每执行完一次符号链接,link_count和depth都要减1*/current->link_count--;nd->depth--;return err;loop:path_put_conditional(path, nd);path_put(&nd->path);return err;}
static __always_inline int __do_follow_link(struct path *path, struct nameidata *nd){int error;void *cookie;struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;touch_atime(path->mnt, dentry);nd_set_link(nd, NULL);//在saved_names中清除当前解析的符号链接路径if (path->mnt != nd->path.mnt) {path_to_nameidata(path, nd);dget(dentry);}mntget(path->mnt);/*调用特定于文件系统的follow_link方法来跟踪符号链接,并将符号链接中保存的路径名提取出来 存放在nd的saved_names中*/cookie = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd);error = PTR_ERR(cookie);if (!IS_ERR(cookie)) {char *s = nd_get_link(nd);//提取saved_names中的路径error = 0;if (s)//路径存在,则继续解析,__vfs_follow_link将会调用link_path_walk,因此对于 //路径中存在多个符号链接的情况,这是一个递归的过程error = __vfs_follow_link(nd, s);if (dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link)dentry->d_inode->i_op->put_link(dentry, nd, cookie);}path_put(path);return error;}
static __always_inline int __vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link){int res = 0;char *name;if (IS_ERR(link))goto fail;if (*link == '/') {set_root(nd);path_put(&nd->path);nd->path = nd->root;path_get(&nd->root);}res = link_path_walk(link, nd);if (nd->depth || res || nd->last_type!=LAST_NORM)return res;/* * If it is an iterative symlinks resolution in open_namei() we * have to copy the last component. And all that crap because of * bloody create() on broken symlinks. Furrfu... */name = __getname();if (unlikely(!name)) {path_put(&nd->path);return -ENOMEM;}strcpy(name, nd->last.name);nd->last.name = name;return 0;fail:path_put(&nd->path);return PTR_ERR(link);}
这里可以看到解析的过程又回到了link_path_walk()(见前文),因此实现了递归的过程。
- 1楼zi77642475昨天 18:44
- 更新速度不错啊!沙发依然在!