[iOS逆向工程] 在汇编语言调试中获取当前实例句柄
在分析Safari行为的时候想到要用objective-c的特性随时可以语义化的查看一下UIView的各种状态,比如在UIView方法内部设了个断点,想看一下当前视图结构。只要得到当前实例的句柄就可以了。查了一些资料,记录一下。
函数参数的传递
iOS Simulator里应用是跑在32bits模式下的(在Activity Monitor可以看到),依据<<Mac OS Debug Magic>>里关于Intel 32bits参数传递的定义:
Table 2 : Accessing parameters on Intel 32-bit(64bits是先使用通用寄存器来传递参数,不足时再使用其它方式)
Table 3 : Accessing parameters after the prologue
既然知道参数是如何存储的,那C++和Objective-C是如何传递当前实例的句柄的呢?
答案在同一份文档的这里:
当在汇编语言下调试Cocoa代码,请记住以下运行时特性:
The Objective-C compiler adds two implicit parameters to each method, the first of which is a pointer to the object being called (
self
).The second implicit parameter is the method selector (
_cmd
). In Objective-C this is of typeSEL
; in GDB you can print this as a C string.The Objective-C runtime dispatches methods via a family of C function. The most commonly seen is
objc_msgSend
, but some architectures useobjc_msgSend_stret
for methods which returns structures, and some architectures useobjc_msgSend_fpret
for methods that return floating point values. There are also equivalent functions for callingsuper
(objc_msgSendSuper
and so on).The first word of any Objective-C object (the
就是函数调用时第一个参数就是操作对应的对象(如果自己的方法,就是self了), 第二参数就是selector method.isa
field) is a pointer to the object's class.
实战分析一下CALayer::addSublayer中的执行情况,
在这里使用lldb memory指令:(lldb) me read -s4 -fx -c4 `$esp`
0xb01dd28c: 0x0000a07c 0x0929e170 0x04e7aad3 0x1386d750
再调用一个检查一下句柄:(lldb) po [0x0929e170 description] 或者(lldb) po [`*(int*)($esp+4)` description]
(id) $102 = 0x0929e210 <CALayer: 0x929e170> (*注意, `不是单引号! 如果这个对象是UIView, 使用recursiveDescription你就知道它的威力了! )
(lldb) po [*(0x0929e170) isHidden]
(id) $105 = 0x00000001 [no Objective-C description available]
这样就可以调用其它方法进行操作了。
再次验证一下第二个参数:(lldb) me read -s4 -fs 0x4e7aad3 或者
(lldb) me read -s4 -fs `*(int*)($esp+8)`0x04e7aad3: "addSublayer:"
0x04e7aae0: NULL
用一个检查UIView层次的实例来展示它的强大:(lldb) po [[`*(int*)($esp+4)` superview] recursiveDescription]
(id) $7 = 0x0719f940 <UIWebSelectionView: 0x107d74e0; frame = (0 0; 0 0); layer = <CALayer: 0x107d7620>>
| <UIView: 0x107d7770; frame = (0 0; 0 0); userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x107d77d0>>
| <UIWebSelectionOutline: 0x759b340; frame = (-2 -2; 4 4); userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x75963e0>>
| | <UIView: 0x759b3f0; frame = (0 0; 0 0); layer = <CALayer: 0x759d580>>
| | <UIView: 0x759da60; frame = (0 0; 0 0); layer = <CALayer: 0x759bfb0>>
| | <UIView: 0x759be40; frame = (0 0; 0 0); layer = <CALayer: 0x759db30>>
| | <UIView: 0x718d150; frame = (0 0; 0 0); layer = <CALayer: 0x719f650>>
附注:*如果是C++, 则第一个参数就是this,所以也很方便查。而函数返回值放在EAX中,在ret位置设个断点,也可以很方便查看。*这个调试过程最好使用LLDB, 它对Objective-C的支持要好很多。
Reference: iOS Debug Magic Mac OS Debug Magic转载请注明出处: http://blog.csdn.net/horkychen
- 1楼wangeen3天前 09:44
- 试想如果一个人对汇编非常熟练,反向看看原始的Objective C/C/C++/Java/C#....... 那再研究他们会不会都是小菜一碟呢?