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读写init 资料

发布时间: 2012-12-25 16:18:28 作者: rapoo

读写init 文件

INI文件是文本文件,由若干节(section)组成,在每个带括号的标题下面,是若干个关键词(key)及其对应的值(Value)  [Section]  Key=Value             VC中提供了API函数进行INI文件的读写操作,但是微软推出的C#编程语言中却没有相应的方法,下面是一个C# ini文件读写类,从网上收集的,很全,就是没有对section的改名功能,高手可以增加一个。using System;using System.IO;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Text;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Specialized;namespace wuyisky{  /**//**/  /**//// <summary>  /// IniFiles的类  /// </summary>  public class IniFiles  {    public string FileName; //INI文件名    //声明读写INI文件的API函数    [DllImport("kernel32")]    private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);    [DllImport("kernel32")]    private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string def, byte[] retVal, int size, string filePath);    //类的构造函数,传递INI文件名    public IniFiles(string AFileName)    {      // 判断文件是否存在      FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(AFileName);      //Todo:搞清枚举的用法      if ((!fileInfo.Exists))      { //|| (FileAttributes.Directory in fileInfo.Attributes))        //文件不存在,建立文件        System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(AFileName, false, System.Text.Encoding.Default);        try        {          sw.Write("#表格配置档案");          sw.Close();        }        catch        {          throw (new ApplicationException("Ini文件不存在"));        }      }      //必须是完全路径,不能是相对路径      FileName = fileInfo.FullName;    }    //写INI文件    public void WriteString(string Section, string Ident, string Value)    {      if (!WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, Value, FileName))      {         throw (new ApplicationException("写Ini文件出错"));      }    }    //读取INI文件指定    public string ReadString(string Section, string Ident, string Default)    {      Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[65535];      int bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, Default, Buffer, Buffer.GetUpperBound(0), FileName);      //必须设定0(系统默认的代码页)的编码方式,否则无法支持中文      string s = Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetString(Buffer);      s = s.Substring(0, bufLen);      return s.Trim();    }    //读整数    public int ReadInteger(string Section, string Ident, int Default)    {      string intStr = ReadString(Section, Ident, Convert.ToString(Default));      try      {        return Convert.ToInt32(intStr);      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);        return Default;      }    }    //写整数    public void WriteInteger(string Section, string Ident, int Value)    {      WriteString(Section, Ident, Value.ToString());    }    //读布尔    public bool ReadBool(string Section, string Ident, bool Default)    {      try      {        return Convert.ToBoolean(ReadString(Section, Ident, Convert.ToString(Default)));      }      catch (Exception ex)      {        Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);        return Default;      }    }    //写Bool    public void WriteBool(string Section, string Ident, bool Value)    {      WriteString(Section, Ident, Convert.ToString(Value));    }    //从Ini文件中,将指定的Section名称中的所有Ident添加到列表中    public void ReadSection(string Section, StringCollection Idents)    {      Byte[] Buffer = new Byte[16384];      //Idents.Clear();      int bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, Buffer, Buffer.GetUpperBound(0),       FileName);      //对Section进行解析      GetStringsFromBuffer(Buffer, bufLen, Idents);    }    private void GetStringsFromBuffer(Byte[] Buffer, int bufLen, StringCollection Strings)    {      Strings.Clear();      if (bufLen != 0)      {        int start = 0;        for (int i = 0; i < bufLen; i++)        {          if ((Buffer[i] == 0) && ((i - start) > 0))          {            String s = Encoding.GetEncoding(0).GetString(Buffer, start, i - start);            Strings.Add(s);            start = i + 1;          }        }      }    }    //从Ini文件中,读取所有的Sections的名称    public void ReadSections(StringCollection SectionList)    {      //Note:必须得用Bytes来实现,StringBuilder只能取到第一个Section      byte[] Buffer = new byte[65535];      int bufLen = 0;      bufLen = GetPrivateProfileString(null, null, null, Buffer,       Buffer.GetUpperBound(0), FileName);      GetStringsFromBuffer(Buffer, bufLen, SectionList);    }    //读取指定的Section的所有Value到列表中    public void ReadSectionValues(string Section, NameValueCollection Values)    {      StringCollection KeyList = new StringCollection();      ReadSection(Section, KeyList);      Values.Clear();      foreach (string key in KeyList)      {        Values.Add(key, ReadString(Section, key, ""));        }    }    /**/////读取指定的Section的所有Value到列表中,    //public void ReadSectionValues(string Section, NameValueCollection Values,char splitString)    //{  string sectionValue;    //  string[] sectionValueSplit;    //  StringCollection KeyList = new StringCollection();    //  ReadSection(Section, KeyList);    //  Values.Clear();    //  foreach (string key in KeyList)    //  {    //    sectionValue=ReadString(Section, key, "");    //    sectionValueSplit=sectionValue.Split(splitString);    //    Values.Add(key, sectionValueSplit[0].ToString(),sectionValueSplit[1].ToString());     //  }    //}    //清除某个Section    public void EraseSection(string Section)    {      //      if (!WritePrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, FileName))      {        throw (new ApplicationException("无法清除Ini文件中的Section"));      }    }    //删除某个Section下的键    public void DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident)    {      WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, null, FileName);    }    //Note:对于Win9X,来说需要实现UpdateFile方法将缓冲中的数据写入文件    //在Win NT, 2000和XP上,都是直接写文件,没有缓冲,所以,无须实现UpdateFile    //执行完对Ini文件的修改之后,应该调用本方法更新缓冲区。    public void UpdateFile()    {      WritePrivateProfileString(null, null, null, FileName);    }    //检查某个Section下的某个键值是否存在    public bool ValueExists(string Section, string Ident)    {      //      StringCollection Idents = new StringCollection();      ReadSection(Section, Idents);      return Idents.IndexOf(Ident) > -1;    }    //确保资源的释放    ~IniFiles()    {      UpdateFile();    }  }}**********************************************************************************************************   1. public class INIClass     2. {     3.  public string inipath;     4.  [DllImport("kernel32")]     5.  private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(   6. string section,string key,string val,string filePath);     7.  [DllImport("kernel32")]     8.  private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(   9. string section,string key,  10. string def,StringBuilder retVal,  11. int size,string filePath);    12.  /// summary    13.  /// 构造方法    14.  /// /summary    15.  /// param name="INIPath"文件路径/param    16.  public INIClass(string INIPath)    17.  {    18.   inipath = INIPath;    19.  }    20.  /// summary    21.  /// 写入INI文件    22.  /// /summary    23.  /// param name="Section"项目名称(如 [TypeName] )/param    24.  /// param name="Key"键/param    25.  /// param name="Value"值/param    26.  public void IniWriteValue(string Section,string Key,string Value)    27.  {    28.   WritePrivateProfileString(Section,Key,Value,this.inipath);    29.  }    30.  /// summary    31.  /// 读出INI文件    32.  /// /summary    33.  /// param name="Section"项目名称(如 [TypeName] )/param    34.  /// param name="Key"键/param    35.  public string IniReadValue(string Section,string Key)    36.  {    37.   StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(500);    38.   int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section,Key,"",temp,500,this.inipath);    39.   return temp.ToString();    40.  }    41.  /// summary    42.  /// 验证文件是否存在    43.  /// /summary    44.  /// returns布尔值/returns    45.  public bool ExistINIFile()    46.  {    47.   return File.Exists(inipath);    48.  }    49. } ****************************************************************************************[DllImport("kernel32")]        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key,                                                              string val, string filePath);        /*参数说明:section:INI文件中的段落;key:INI文件中的关键字;          val:INI文件中关键字的数值;filePath:INI文件的完整的路径和名称。*/        [DllImport("kernel32")]        private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key,                                                           string def, StringBuilder retVal,                                                           int size, string filePath);        /*参数说明:section:INI文件中的段落名称;key:INI文件中的关键字;          def:无法读取时候时候的缺省数值;retVal:读取数值;size:数值的大小;          filePath:INI文件的完整路径和名称。*/        string FileName = @"..\..\test.ini";        public Form1()        {            InitializeComponent();        }        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            /*对INI文件进行写操作的时候,如果此时在INI文件中存在和              要写入的信息相同的段落名称和关键字,则将覆盖此INI信息。*/            WritePrivateProfileString("段落名称一", "键一", "值一", FileName);            WritePrivateProfileString("段落名称二", "键二", "值二", FileName);            WritePrivateProfileString("段落名称三", "键三", "值三", FileName);            MessageBox.Show("成功写入INI文件!", "信息");        }        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            /*正确读取INI的必须满足三个前提:INI文件的全路径、段落名称和关键字名称。              否则就无法正确读取。你可以设定读取不成功后的缺省数值,              在下面的程序中,为了直观设定的是“无法读取对应数值!”字符串。*/            StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(255);            int i = GetPrivateProfileString("段落名称一", "键一", "无法读取对应数值!",                                             temp, 255, FileName);            int jj = temp.Length;            MessageBox.Show("键一=" + temp.ToString());        }        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)        {            //删除一个键值            WritePrivateProfileString("段落名称一", "键一", null, FileName);            //删除一个段落            WritePrivateProfileString("段落名称一", null, null, FileName);        }

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