AXIS第二课：工程运用中的AXIS发布方法

AXIS第二课：工程应用中的AXIS发布方法

??? return "FAILED";
?? }
}

/**
* 从数据库删除User
*?
* @return 删除成功返回字符串“OK” ，失败返回字符串“FAILED”
*/
public String delUser(String userId){
?? try{
??? userHibernateDAO.delUser(userId);
??? return "OK";
?? }catch(Exception e){
??? logger.error("use web service to delete user failed , user Id is : " + userId);
??? return "FAILED";
?? }
??
}

/**
* 将参数中的数据更新到数据库
*?
* @return 成功返回字符串“OK”，失败返回字符串“FAILED”
*/
public String updateUser(User user){
?? try{
??? userHibernateDAO.updateUser(user);
??? return "OK";
?? }catch(Exception e){
??? logger.error("use web service to update user failed , user Id is : " + user.getID_());
??? return "FAILED";
?? }
}
}

2，将Axis集成到工程当中

在工程的web.xml配置文件中加入以下AXIS配置：此配置加在<web-app>节点下。

??? <listener>
??????? <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
??? </listener>
????
<servlet>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
??? </servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet>
??? <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
??? </servlet-class>
??? <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet>
??? <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
??? <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
??? <servlet-class>
??????? org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
??? </servlet-class>
??? <init-param>
????? <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
????? <param-value>5001</param-value>
??? </init-param>
??? <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
??? <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
??? <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

??? <session-config>
??????? 
??????? <session-timeout>5</session-timeout>
??? </session-config>

??? 
<mime-mapping>
??? <extension>wsdl</extension>
???? <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

<mime-mapping>
??? <extension>xsd</extension>
??? <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>

3，编写wsdd文件

　　deploy.wsdd文件，此文件跟上面的类文件放在同一个包下，内容如下：

4、发布服务：

　在DOS下转换目录到上面的包目录，执行以下命令：

java -cp %AXISCLASSPATH% org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient deploy.wsdd

你会发现目录下多了一个server-config.wsdd文件，这就是AXIS的配置文件，以后所有的服务发布描述都会在里面找到。（当然你可以不用写deploy.wsdd，而是直接创建并修改它，以后新加入的web service也可以在里面添加而不用执行以上命令）。

server-config.wsdd文件的标准内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"?
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">?
<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>?
<service name="Document" provider="java:RPC">?
<parameter name="className" value="com.miracle.dm.service.DocumentEndpoint"/>?
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>???
????????
<beanMapping qname="ns:DocumentInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice"
???????????? languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocumentInfo"/>?
??? <beanMapping qname="ns:DocExtpropInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice"
???????????? languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocExtpropInfo"/>
?????????????
??? <beanMapping qname="ns:DocAttachmentInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice"
???????????? languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DocAttachmentInfo"/>
?????????????
??? <beanMapping qname="ns:DoccatRelatInfo" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice"
???????????? languageSpecificType="java:com.miracle.dm.doc.document.model.DoccatRelatInfo"/>?
?????????????
??? <typeMapping qname="ns:DataHandler" xmlns:ns="urn:beanservice"?
????????? languageSpecificType="java:javax.activation.DataHandler"?
????????? serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JAFDataHandlerSerializerFactory"?
????????? deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JAFDataHandlerDeserializerFactory"?
????????? encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
???????????????????
</service>

</deployment>

其中的beanmapping节点都是在此服务中应用到的Bean的配置。

此时你访问http://localhost:8080/工程名/services就可以看到此工程发布的所有的web service

5，生成客户端client stub文件

　　在浏览器上访问服务器端的服务，可以下载到User.wsdl文件，保存到E盘，通过Axis的相关工具，可以自动从WSDL文件中生成Web Service的客户端代码。

　　编写一个WSDL2Java.bat文件，其内容如下：

set Axis_Lib=D:\software\Axis\axis-bin-1_4\axis-1_4\lib
set Java_Cmd=java -Djava.ext.dirs=%Axis_Lib%
set Output_Path=D:\project\MiracleDataManager\src
set Package=com.miracle.dm.service.client
%Java_Cmd% org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -o%Output_Path% -p%Package% User.wsdl
cmd

　　注意，.bat文件中的路径不能有空格和中文字符，执行这个批处理文件就可以生成client stub.

　　生成的stub client文件列表为：GenericValue.java，User.java，UserEndpoint.java，UserEndpointService.java，UserEndpointServiceLocator.java，UserSoapBindingStub.java

5，客户端调用例子

这里我使用Junit来测试：

package com.miracle.dm.service.test;

import com.miracle.dm.service.client.User;
import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpoint;
import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpointService;
import com.miracle.dm.service.client.UserEndpointServiceLocator;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

public class TestUserClient extends TestCase {

??? public TestUserClient(String string) {
??????? super(string);
??? }

??? public void addUser() throws Exception {
????
??????? UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator();
??????? UserEndpoint client = service.getUser();
??????? User user = new User();
??????? user.setClass_("U");
??????? user.setName_("annlee");
??????? user.setEmail_("1@163.com");
??????? user.setSeq_(65546);
??????? user.setPassword_("password");
??????? user.setEnabled_("Y");
??????? user.setDisplayname_("李飞虎");
??????? user.setDomain("100");
??????? user.setMobile("12345");
??????? String retValue = client.addUser(user);
??????? System.out.println(retValue);

??? }
????
??? public void updateUser() throws Exception{
??? UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator();
??????? UserEndpoint client = service.getUser();
??????? User user = new User();
??????? user.setID_("402880ea1b447d08011b447e3e880002");
??????? user.setClass_("U");
??????? user.setName_("annlee");
??????? user.setEmail_("345@163.com");
??????? user.setSeq_(65546);
??????? user.setPassword_("password");
??????? user.setEnabled_("Y");
??????? user.setDisplayname_("李飞虎");
??????? user.setDomain("100");
??????? user.setMobile("12345");
??????? String retValue = client.updateUser(user);
??????? System.out.println(retValue);
??? }
????
??? public void delUser() throws Exception{
??? UserEndpointService service = new UserEndpointServiceLocator();
??????? UserEndpoint client = service.getUser();
??????? String retValue = client.delUser("402880ea1b447d08011b447e3e880002");
??????? System.out.println(retValue);
??? }

??? public static Test suite() {
??????? TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
//????? suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("addUser"));
?? //???? suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("updateUser"));
??????? suite.addTest(new TestUserClient("delUser"));
??????? return suite;
??? }
}

至此，整个服务器端和客户端的Web Service框架代码就完成了，剩下的就是在UserEndpoint.java文件里面加入你的业务代码了

AXIS第二课：工程运用中的AXIS发布方法

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