ubuntu vsftpd 安装及虚拟用户配置

ubuntu vsftpd 安装及虚拟用户配置(做个备份）

一、安装软件支持

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf## The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.## READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's# capabilities.### Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone# daemon started from an initscript.listen=YES## Run standalone with IPv6?# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually# exclusive.#listen_ipv6=YES## Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default)anonymous_enable=NO## Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.local_enable=YES## Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.write_enable=YES## Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)#local_umask=022## Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.#anon_upload_enable=YES## Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create# new directories.#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES## Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they# go into a certain directory.dirmessage_enable=YES## If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this# option.use_localtime=YES## Activate logging of uploads/downloads.xferlog_enable=YES## Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).connect_from_port_20=YES## If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not# recommended!#chown_uploads=YES#chown_username=whoever## You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown# below.xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log## If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.xferlog_std_format=YES## You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.#idle_session_timeout=600## You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.#data_connection_timeout=120## It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.#nopriv_user=ftpsecure## Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,# however, may confuse older FTP clients.#async_abor_enable=YES## By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the# raw file.# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.#ascii_upload_enable=YES#ascii_download_enable=YES## You may fully customise the login banner string:#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.## You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.#deny_email_enable=YES# (default follows)#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails## You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or# chroot_list_enable below.chroot_local_user=YESguest_enable=YESguest_username=xxxuser_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd_user_conf## You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of# users to NOT chroot().#chroot_local_user=YES#chroot_list_enable=YES# (default follows)#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list## You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.#ls_recurse_enable=YES## Debian customization## Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by# default.  These settings are more Debian-friendly.## This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem# access.secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty## This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.pam_service_name=vsftpd.vu## This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL# encrypted connections.rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem

其中 guest_username=xxx 标注的用户名需要修改成当前用户的用户名，通过 whoami 命令可以得到

八、重启vsftpd
sudo service vsftpd restart

九、通过gftp可以测试服务器是否架设成功

3楼ht314495132昨天 19:43

楼主您好，我第一次配置这个，照着文章做了，配置了3个用户，最后发现只能查看， 都不能上传或者下载，这是为什么呢？

2楼ht314495132昨天 18:58

楼主，我还想请教一个问题，这样配置了之后所有的用户都限制在自己的目录下。现在能不能建立一个共享的目录，所有的虚拟用户都能看得见？谢谢楼主

1楼ht314495132昨天 18:36

是我自己配置的权限的问题……千万不能在nwrite_enable=YES nanon_world_readable_only=NO nanon_upload_enable=YES nanon_mkdir_write_enable=YES nanon_other_write_enable=YES nlocal_root=/home/xxx/ftp n后面留空格