用VS2008编程时的代码移植性问题
今天发现一个问题,windows中有一些带_s后缀的CRT安全函数:gets_s,sprintf_s之类的。
这些函数好像是windows特有的,这样的代码在linux下无法编译。
我想问一下:
1 除了这类_s函数,还有哪些函数是只能在windows下用的?
2 对于这种移植性问题,有什么好的统一解决方案吗?
[解决办法]
代码里面加上判断,根据不同的编译器,不同的平台,用不同的函数
[解决办法]
仅供参考
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define CRITICAL_SECTION pthread_mutex_t
#define _vsnprintf vsnprintf
#endif
//Log{
#define MAXLOGSIZE 20000000
#define ARRSIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
char logfilename1[]="MyLog1.log";
char logfilename2[]="MyLog2.log";
char logstr[16000];
char datestr[16];
char timestr[16];
char mss[4];
CRITICAL_SECTION cs_log;
FILE *flog;
#ifdef WIN32
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
EnterCriticalSection(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
LeaveCriticalSection(l);
}
#else
void Lock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_lock(l);
}
void Unlock(CRITICAL_SECTION *l) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(l);
}
#endif
void LogV(const char *pszFmt,va_list argp) {
struct tm *now;
struct timeb tb;
if (NULL==pszFmt
[解决办法]
0==pszFmt[0]) return;
if (-1==_vsnprintf(logstr,ARRSIZE(logstr),pszFmt,argp)) logstr[ARRSIZE(logstr)-1]=0;
ftime(&tb);
now=localtime(&tb.time);
sprintf(datestr,"%04d-%02d-%02d",now->tm_year+1900,now->tm_mon+1,now->tm_mday);
sprintf(timestr,"%02d:%02d:%02d",now->tm_hour ,now->tm_min ,now->tm_sec );
sprintf(mss,"%03d",tb.millitm);
printf("%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
flog=fopen(logfilename1,"a");
if (NULL!=flog) {
fprintf(flog,"%s %s.%s %s",datestr,timestr,mss,logstr);
if (ftell(flog)>MAXLOGSIZE) {
fclose(flog);
if (rename(logfilename1,logfilename2)) {
remove(logfilename2);
rename(logfilename1,logfilename2);
}
} else {
fclose(flog);
}
}
}
void Log(const char *pszFmt,...) {
va_list argp;
Lock(&cs_log);
va_start(argp,pszFmt);
LogV(pszFmt,argp);
va_end(argp);
Unlock(&cs_log);
}
//Log}
int main(int argc,char * argv[]) {
int i;
#ifdef WIN32
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_init(&cs_log,NULL);
#endif
for (i=0;i<10000;i++) {
Log("This is a Log %04d from FILE:%s LINE:%d\n",i, __FILE__, __LINE__);
}
#ifdef WIN32
DeleteCriticalSection(&cs_log);
#else
pthread_mutex_destroy(&cs_log);
#endif
return 0;
}
[解决办法]
Windows API只能Windows下用
用宏来区别不同平台下的代码,或者尽量使用标准提供的库(当然,标准库是不够用的)
[解决办法]
++
[解决办法]
MSDN里面大多函数参考中都列出了。比如
_fsopen, _wfsopen
Open a stream with file sharing.
FILE *_fsopen( const char *filename, const char *mode, int shflag );
FILE *_wfsopen( const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mode, int shflag );
Function Required Header Optional Headers Compatibility
_fsopen <stdio.h> <share.h>1 Win 95, Win NT
_wfsopen <stdio.h> or <wchar.h> <share.h>1 Win NT
1 For manifest constant for shflag parameter.
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.