Java模拟新浪和腾迅自动登录并发送微博(2013年3月更新可用)

1.准备工作

只是登录无需申请新浪和腾迅的开发者账号，如果需要发送微博功能，需要申请一个新浪和腾迅的开发者账号，并添加一个测试应用。

过程请参考官方帮助文档，申请地址：新浪：http://open.weibo.com 腾迅：http://dev.t.qq.com/

我们需要的是App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI，源代码中已经包含了我申请的测试key，但由于限制直接用我的key你们的账号是无法登录成功的。

2.注意事项

1)需要注意的是应用的App Key和App Secre及redirect_URI，对应项目根目录下的config.properties配置文件中的

client_ID=1745656892client_SERCRET=66056719c1d8ca7bcaf36f411217cefaredirect_URI=www.baidu.com

redirect_URI由于只是测试用并没有直接的回调页面，所以这里随便填写一个地址就行了，但要注意与应用-高级设置里的“回调页面”一致。

2)代码中的测试账号需要要自己添加测试账号，新浪的在“应用信息-测试账号”；腾迅的在“权限控制-创建白名单”中。当然直接用

开发者账号也可以。

3)发送微博引用了新浪的weibo4j-oauth2-beta2.1.1.zip，腾迅的Java_SDK_v1.2.1.7z。核心类在util包下。

3.关键代码

1)新浪

package org.utils;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;import org.apache.http.HttpException;import org.core.weibo.sina.Oauth;import org.core.weibo.sina.Timeline;import org.core.weibo.sina.http.AccessToken;import org.core.weibo.sina.model.WeiboException;import org.core.weibo.sina.weibo4j.util.WeiboConfig;/*** * 模拟自动登录并发微博 * @author zdw * */public class Sina {/*** * 模拟登录并得到登录后的Token * @param username  用户名 * @param password  密码 * @return * @throws HttpException * @throws IOException */public static  AccessToken getToken(String username,String password) throws HttpException, IOException {String clientId = WeiboConfig.getValue("client_ID") ;String redirectURI = WeiboConfig.getValue("redirect_URI") ;String url = WeiboConfig.getValue("authorizeURL");PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);//应用的App Key postMethod.addParameter("client_id",clientId);//应用的重定向页面postMethod.addParameter("redirect_uri",redirectURI);//模拟登录参数//开发者或测试账号的用户名和密码postMethod.addParameter("userId", username);postMethod.addParameter("passwd", password);postMethod.addParameter("isLoginSina", "0");postMethod.addParameter("action", "submit");postMethod.addParameter("response_type","code");HttpMethodParams param = postMethod.getParams();param.setContentCharset("UTF-8");//添加头信息List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();headers.add(new Header("Referer", "https://api.weibo.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id="+clientId+"&redirect_uri="+redirectURI+"&from=sina&response_type=code"));headers.add(new Header("Host", "api.weibo.com"));headers.add(new Header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0"));HttpClient client = new HttpClient();client.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter("http.default-headers", headers);client.executeMethod(postMethod);int status = postMethod.getStatusCode();System.out.println(status);if (status != 302){System.out.println("token刷新失败");return null;}//解析TokenHeader location = postMethod.getResponseHeader("Location");if (location != null) {String retUrl = location.getValue();int begin = retUrl.indexOf("code=");if (begin != -1) {int end = retUrl.indexOf("&", begin);if (end == -1)end = retUrl.length();String code = retUrl.substring(begin + 5, end);if (code != null) {Oauth oauth = new Oauth();try{AccessToken token = oauth.getAccessTokenByCode(code);return token;}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}}}return null;}/** * 发微博 * @param token  认证Token * @param content  微博内容 * @return * @throws Exception */public static boolean sinaSendWeibo(String token,String content) throws Exception {boolean flag = false ;Timeline timeline = new Timeline();timeline.client.setToken(token);try {timeline.UpdateStatus(content);flag = true ;} catch (WeiboException e) {flag = false ;System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());}return flag;}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{AccessToken at = getToken("xxxx","xxx");sinaSendWeibo(at.getAccessToken(),"测试呢");}}

腾迅：

package org.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.util.Scanner;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import org.core.weibo.tencent.api.UserAPI;import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2;import org.core.weibo.tencent.oauthv2.OAuthV2Client;/*** * 腾迅自动登录并获取个人信息 * @author zdw * */public class Tencent{public static final String HEXSTRING = "0123456789ABCDEF";public static OAuthV2 oAuth = new OAuthV2();private static HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();// 初始oAuth应用信息public static void init(OAuthV2 oAuth){oAuth.setClientId("801216331");oAuth.setClientSecret("ea71b26b0cbe5778cdd1c09ad17553a3");oAuth.setRedirectUri("http://www.tencent.com/zh-cn/index.shtml");}/** *  * @param qq *            http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={0}&appid=15000101&r={1 } *            返回的第三个值 * @param password *            QQ密码 * @param verifycode *            验证码 * @return 加密后的密码 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws Exception *  */public static String GetPassword(String qq, String password,String verifycode) throws Exception{String P = hexchar2bin(md5(password));String U = md5(P + hexchar2bin(qq.replace("\\x", "").toUpperCase()));String V = md5(U + verifycode.toUpperCase());return V;}public static String md5(String originalText) throws Exception{byte buf[] = originalText.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();String result = "";String digit = "";try{MessageDigest algorithm = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");algorithm.reset();algorithm.update(buf);byte[] digest = algorithm.digest();for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++){digit = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & digest[i]);if (digit.length() == 1){digit = "0" + digit;}hexString.append(digit);}result = hexString.toString();}catch (Exception ex){result = "";}return result.toUpperCase();}public static String hexchar2bin(String md5str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(md5str.length() / 2);for (int i = 0; i < md5str.length(); i = i + 2){baos.write((HEXSTRING.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i)) << 4 | HEXSTRING.indexOf(md5str.charAt(i + 1))));}return new String(baos.toByteArray(), "ISO-8859-1");}/*** * 模拟登录 * @param qq QQ号码  * @param password QQ密码 * @throws Exception */public static void login(String qq, String password) throws Exception{HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin="+ qq + "&appid=46000101&ptlang=2052&js_type=2&js_ver=10009&r=0.7948186025712065");HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);String entity = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());String[] checkNum = entity.substring(entity.indexOf("(") + 1,entity.lastIndexOf(")")).replace("'", "").split(",");String pass = "";String responseData = "";// 获取验证码(如果有验证码输出到C:/code.jpg,查看后输入可继续执行if ("1".equals(checkNum[0])){// uin为qq号或者微博用户名HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet("http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=46000101&r=0.3478789969909082&uin=" + qq + "&vc_type=" + checkNum[1] + "");HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg);OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:/code.jpg");byte[] b = EntityUtils.toByteArray(response2.getEntity());os.write(b, 0, b.length);os.close();Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);responseData = in.nextLine();in.close();}else{responseData = checkNum[1];}/** *******************加密密码 ************************** */pass = GetPassword(checkNum[2], password, responseData);/** *********************** 登录 *************************** */HttpGet getimg = new HttpGet("https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?ptlang=2052&u="+ qq+ "&p="+ pass+ "&verifycode="+ responseData+ "&aid=46000101&target=top&u1=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.t.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Foauth2%2Fauthorize%3Fclient_id%3D"+ oAuth.getClientId()+ "%26response_type%3Dcode%26redirect_uri="+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ "&ptredirect=1&h=1&from_ui=1&dumy=&qlogin_param=abbfew=ddd&wording=%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&fp=loginerroralert&action=8-13-240977&g=1&t=1&dummy=&js_type=2&js_ver=10009");HttpResponse response2 = client.execute(getimg);HttpEntity httpentity = response2.getEntity();String entityxc = EntityUtils.toString(httpentity);System.out.println(entityxc);}/** *  * 请求微博开放平台应用 返回登录授权页面，但是如果没有sessionKey的话永远登录不成功 sessionKey * 发现在返回的页面中一个input标签里放的url中有，所以要取到这个sessionKey 其实直接访问标签中的url就可以跳转 *  */public static String getUrl() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{HttpGet getcode = new HttpGet("https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id="+ oAuth.getClientId()+ "&response_type=code&redirect_uri="+ oAuth.getRedirectUri()+ "&checkStatus=yes&appfrom=&g_tk&checkType=showAuth&state=");HttpResponse response3 = client.execute(getcode);HttpEntity entityqqq = response3.getEntity();String entityxcc = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq);String form = entityxcc.substring(entityxcc.indexOf("<form"), entityxcc.indexOf("</form>"));String[] ss = form.split("/>");String input = "";for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++){if (ss[i].indexOf("name=\"u1\"") > 0){input = ss[i];};}return input.substring(input.indexOf("value=\"") + 7, input.indexOf("\" type=\""));}/** * 解析并设置Token * @param get * @throws Exception  */public static void setToken(HttpGet get) throws Exception{HttpResponse response4 = client.execute(get);HttpEntity entityqqq1 = response4.getEntity();String getUrlcode = EntityUtils.toString(entityqqq1);// 返回了最终跳转的页面URL，也就是回调页redirect_uri,页面地址上包含code openid openkey// 需要将这三个值单独取出来再拼接成 code=xxxxx&openid=xxxxx&openkey=xxxxxx的形式String entity = getUrlcode.substring(getUrlcode.indexOf("url="),getUrlcode.indexOf("\">"));StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();String[] arr = entity.split("\\?")[1].split("&");for (int x = 0; x < arr.length; x++){if (arr[x].indexOf("code") >= 0 || arr[x].indexOf("openid") >= 0|| arr[x].indexOf("openkey") >= 0){sb.append(arr[x] + "&");};}// 利用code获取accessTokenOAuthV2Client.parseAuthorization(sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1), oAuth);oAuth.setGrantType("authorize_code");OAuthV2Client.accessToken(oAuth);}/*** * 调用(腾迅开放平台账户接口)获取一个人的信息 * @throws Exception  */public static void getInfo() throws Exception{//输出Token，如果拿到了Token就代表登录成功，并可以进行下一步操作。System.out.println("Token="+oAuth.getAccessToken());UserAPI getuser = new UserAPI(oAuth.getOauthVersion());String userJson = getuser.otherInfo(oAuth, "json", "", oAuth.getOpenid());JSONObject userJsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(userJson);Integer errcode = (Integer) userJsonObject.get("errcode");if (errcode == 0){JSONObject userdataJsonObject = (JSONObject) userJsonObject.get("data");System.out.println(userdataJsonObject.toString());}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{init(oAuth);login("123145", "xxxx");HttpGet get = new HttpGet(getUrl());setToken(get);getInfo();}}

4.发送成功都有对应的日志输出

新浪(最后一行日志)：

2078 DEBUG [2013-03-14 16:35:29]  {"created_at":"Thu Mar 14 16:35:30 +0800 2013","id":3555791132949940,"mid":"3555791132949940","idstr":"3555791132949940","text":"测试呢","source":"...

腾迅：

登录成功的日志标志：

ptuiCB('0','0','https://open.t.qq.com/cgi-bin/oauth2/authorize?client_id=801216331&response_type=code&redirect_uri=http:','1','登录成功！', 'ㄗs:ヤ淡 啶');

查看个人信息成功后的日志标志：

QHttpClient httpGet [3] Response = {"data":{"birth_day":26,"birth_month":8,"birth_year":2011,"city_code":"2","comp":null,"country_code":"1","edu":null,"email":"","exp":141,"fansnum":..

日志未全列出，只是作为参考。

完整源码下载