Java--Socket客户端，服务端通信

1.客户端接受服务端的消息并打印：

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.Socket;public class Client {private static final String IP = "localhost";//服务器地址 private static final int PORT = 8000;//服务器端口号  public static void main(String[] args) {handler();}private static void handler() {//创建一个流套接字,连接到指定主机上的指定端口号Socket client = null;try {while(true){client = new Socket(IP, PORT);//取得输入流InputStream is = client.getInputStream();BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//读取服务器端数据 System.out.println(br.readLine());br.close();is.close();}}catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); }finally{if(client != null){try {client.close();} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); }}}}}

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.Scanner;public class Server {private static final int PORT = 8000;//监听的端口号public static void main(String[] args) {Server server = new Server();server.init();}private void init(){try {ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);while(true){Socket client = serverSocket.accept();//一个客户端连接就开户一个线程处理new Thread(new HandlerThread(client)).start();}} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("服务器异常:" + e.getMessage());}}private class HandlerThread implements Runnable{private Socket client;public HandlerThread(Socket client) {this.client = client;}@Overridepublic void run() {try {//取得输出流OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));//输入要输出给客户端的内容Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);bw.write(sc.nextLine());bw.close();} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("服务器异常：" + e.getMessage());}finally{if(client != null){try {client.close();} catch (IOException e) {client = null;System.out.println("服务器异常：" + e.getMessage());}}}}}}

2.服务端接受客户端的消息并打印：

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;import java.net.Socket;import java.util.Scanner;public class Client {private static final String IP = "localhost";//服务器地址 private static final int PORT = 8000;//服务器端口号  public static void main(String[] args) {handler();}private static void handler() {//创建一个流套接字,连接到指定主机上的指定端口号Socket client = null;try {while(true){client = new Socket(IP, PORT);//取得输出流OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));//输入要发送到服务端的消息Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);bw.write(sc.nextLine());bw.close();os.close();}}catch (Exception e) {System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); }finally{if(client != null){try {client.close();} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); }}}}}

服务端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;public class Server {private static final int PORT = 8000;//监听的端口号public static void main(String[] args) {Server server = new Server();server.init();}private void init(){try {ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);while(true){Socket client = serverSocket.accept();//一个客户端连接就开户一个线程处理new Thread(new HandlerThread(client)).start();}} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("服务器异常:" + e.getMessage());}}private class HandlerThread implements Runnable{private Socket client;public HandlerThread(Socket client) {this.client = client;}@Overridepublic void run() {try {//取得输入流InputStream is = client.getInputStream();BufferedReader bw = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));//读取客户端发送来的数据 System.out.println(bw.readLine());bw.close();} catch (IOException e) {System.out.println("服务器异常：" + e.getMessage());}finally{if(client != null){try {client.close();} catch (IOException e) {client = null;System.out.println("服务器异常：" + e.getMessage());}}}}}}