利用webqq协议使用python登录qq发消息
开源的，地址在https://github.com/atupal/webqq

等有时间了写一个完整的cli qq客户端。

使用方法：python login_qq.py即可

#coding=utf-8import urllib2import httplib2import reimport randomfrom encryption import QQmd5import cookielibimport requestsimport getpassimport timeimport jsonimport urllibclass webqq:    def __init__(self, user, pwd):        self.cookies = cookielib.CookieJar()        self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(                urllib2.HTTPHandler(),                urllib2.HTTPSHandler(),                urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(self.cookies),                )        urllib2.install_opener(self.opener)        self.user = user        self.pwd = pwd        self.mycookie = ";"        #self.clientid = "21485768"        #self.clientid = "34592990"        self.clientid = str(random.randint(10000000, 99999999))    def getSafeCode(self):        url = 'https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin=' + str(self.user) + '&appid=1003903&js_ver=10017&js_type=0&login_sig=0ihp3t5ghfoonssle-98x9hy4uaqmpvu*8*odgl5vyerelcb8fk-y3ts6c3*7e8-&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.8210972726810724'        req = urllib2.Request(url)        #self.mycookie += "confirmuin=" + self.user + ";"        #req.add_header('Cookie', self.mycookie)        req  = urllib2.urlopen(req)        #cs = ['%s=%s' %  (c.name, c.value) for c in self.cookies]        #self.mycookie += ";".join(cs)        verifycode = re.search(r"'(\d)','(.+)','(.+)'", req.read())        self.check = verifycode.group(1)        self.verifycode1 = verifycode.group(2)        self.verifycode2 = verifycode.group(3)        if self.check == "1":            url = 'https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/getimage?&uin='+str(self.user)+'&aid=1002101&0.45644426648505' + str(random.randint(10,99))            req = urllib2.Request(url)            req = urllib2.urlopen(req)            self.fi = open("./image.jgp", "wb")            while 1:                c = req.read()                if not c:                    break                else :self.fi.write(c)            self.fi.close()            self.verifycode1 = raw_input("verifer:")        print self.check, self.verifycode1, self.verifycode2    def loginGet(self):        #cs = ['%s=%s' %  (c.name, c.value) for c in self.cookies]        #self.mycookie += ";" "; ".join(cs)        login_url = 'https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u='+self.user +'&p=' + str(QQmd5().md5_2(self.pwd, self.verifycode1, self.verifycode2)) + '&verifycode=' + self.verifycode1 + '&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=2-14-32487&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10015&login_sig=0ihp3t5ghfoonssle-98x9hy4uaqmpvu*8*odgl5vyerelcb8fk-y3ts6c3*7e8-'        req = urllib2.Request(login_url)        req.add_header("Referer", "https://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20121029001")        #req.add_header("Cookie", self.mycookie)        #self.opener.addheaders.append(("Cookie", self.mycookie))        req = urllib2.urlopen(req)        print req.read()        for cookie in self.cookies:            print cookie.name, ":",  cookie.value            if cookie.name == 'ptwebqq':                self.ptwebqq = cookie.value        print urllib2.urlopen('http://web2.qq.com/web2/get_msg_tip?uin=&tp=1&id=0&retype=1&rc=0&lv=3&t=1358252543124').read()        #cs = ['%s=%s' %  (c.name, c.value) for c in self.cookies]        #self.mycookie += ";" "; ".join(cs)    def loginPost(self):        url = 'http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2'        data = 'r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22' + self.ptwebqq + '%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22'+self.clientid+'%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid='+self.clientid+'&psessionid=null'        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        #req.add_header('Cookie', self.mycookie)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://d.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2')        req = urllib2.urlopen(req)        self.result = json.load(req)        print self.result['result']['vfwebqq'], self.result['result']['psessionid']    def getGroupList(self):        url = 'http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2'        data = 'r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22'+self.result['result']['vfwebqq'] +'%22%7D'        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110412001&callback=1&id=1')        req = urllib2.urlopen(req)        self.group = json.load(req)        pass    def getFriend(self):        url = 'http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_user_friends2'        data = 'r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22'+self.result['result']['vfwebqq'] +'%22%7D'        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://s.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110412001&callback=1&id=1')        req = urllib2.urlopen(req)        self.friend = json.load(req)        print self.friend        pass    def getMeg(self):        print urllib2.urlopen('http://web2.qq.com/web2/get_msg_tip?uin=&tp=1&id=0&retype=1&rc=0&lv=3&t=1358252543124').read()        pass    def poll2(self):        url = 'http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/poll2'        data ='r=%7B%22clientid%22%3A%22'+self.clientid+'%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22'+self.result['result']['psessionid']+'%22%2C%22key%22%3A0%2C%22ids%22%3A%5B%5D%7D&clientid='+self.clientid+'&psessionid='+self.result['result']['psessionid']        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        #req.add_header('Cookie', self.mycookie)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://d.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=3')        result = json.load(urllib2.urlopen(req))        print result    def sendMsg(self, uin, msg):        url = 'http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_buddy_msg2'        data = 'r=%7B%22to%22%3A'+uin+'%2C%22face%22%3A237%2C%22content'+urllib.quote(r'":"[\"'+msg+r'\",\"\\n【提示：此用户正在使用shift webQq】\",[\"font\",{\"name\":\"宋体\",\"size\":\"10\",\"style\":[0,0,0],\"color\":\"000000\"}]]","')+'msg_id%22%3A13190001%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22'+self.clientid+'%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22'+self.result['result']['psessionid']+'%22%7D&clientid='+self.clientid+'&psessionid='+self.result['result']['psessionid']        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        #req.add_header('Cookie', self.mycookie)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://d.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2')        print urllib2.urlopen(req).read()        pass    def sendQunMsg(self, uin, msg):        url = 'http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2'        data = 'r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A'+uin+'%2C%22face%22%3A237%2C%22content'+urllib.quote(r'":"[\"'+msg+r'\",\"\\n【提示：此用户正在使用shift webQq】\",[\"font\",{\"name\":\"宋体\",\"size\":\"10\",\"style\":[0,0,0],\"color\":\"000000\"}]]","')+'msg_id%22%3A13190001%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22'+self.clientid+'%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22'+self.result['result']['psessionid']+'%22%7D&clientid='+self.clientid+'&psessionid='+self.result['result']['psessionid']        req = urllib2.Request(url, data)        req.add_header('Referer', 'http://d.web2.qq.com/proxy.html?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2')        print urllib2.urlopen(req).read()        passdef main():    user = raw_input('QQ:')    pwd = getpass.getpass('password: ')    qq = webqq(user, pwd)    qq.getSafeCode()    qq.loginGet()    qq.loginPost()    qq.getGroupList()    qq.getFriend()    while 0:        time.sleep(0.5)        qq.poll2()    for i in range(100):        print 'to', qq.friend['result']['info'][0]['uin']        print 'to', qq.group['result']['gnamelist'][10]        #qq.sendMsg(str(qq.friend['result']['info'][0]['uin']), 'clientjsfzhiyong')        ms = ''        for _ in xrange(i):            ms += '。'        qq.sendQunMsg(str(qq.group['result']['gnamelist'][10]['gid']), ms)        #qq.sendMsg('2236071402', 'geisf')if __name__ == "__main__":    main()