当只有一个APK的时候使用robotium进行自动化测试

一. 准备工具

1. 准备重签名工具：http://www.troido.de/re-sign.jar（在mac上没办法用，只能在windows上用）

3. 搭建测试环境

二. AndroidManifest.xml

01<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>02<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"03 package="com.taobao.taobao.test"04 android:versionCode="1"05 android:versionName="1.0" >06 07 <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />08 09 <instrumentation10 android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"11 android:targetPackage="com.taobao.taobao" />12 13 <application14 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"15 android:label="@string/app_name" >16 <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />17 </application>18 19</manifest>

三. TestGarblePackage.java

01package com.taobao.taobao.test;02 03import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;04 05import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;06 07/**08 * 测试混淆包09 *10 * @author bixiaopeng 2013-4-8 下午1:26:1511 */12@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")13public class TestGarblePackage extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2 {14 15 private Solo solo;16 private static Class<?> launchActivityClass;17 private static String mainActivity = "com.taobao.tao.MainActivity2"; // 启动的类名18 static {19 try {20 launchActivityClass = Class.forName(mainActivity);// 通过反射来获取activity21 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {22 throw new RuntimeException(e);23 }24 25 }26 27 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")28 public TestGarblePackage(){29 super(launchActivityClass);30 }31 32 @Override33 protected void setUp() throws Exception {34 solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());35 }36 37 @Override38 protected void tearDown() throws Exception {39 solo.finishOpenedActivities();40 }41 42 public void testUpdate() throws Exception {43 solo.clickOnMenuItem("检测更新");44 // robotium好像没有直接提供获取toast的方法，所以只用个笨方法45 int i = 0;46 boolean toast = false;47 while (i < 40) {48 Thread.sleep(300);49 toast = solo.searchText("您使用的版本已是最新的了哦");50 if (toast) {51 break;52 }53 i++;54 }55 assertEquals(toast, true);56 }57}