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Android 汉语件类型与MIME的匹配表

发布时间: 2013-04-26 16:27:53 作者: rapoo

Android 中文件类型与MIME的匹配表
Android 中文件类型与MIME的匹配表

背景介绍:

MIME:全称Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions,多功能Internet 邮件扩充服务。它是一种多用途网际邮件扩充协议,在1992年最早应用于电子邮件系统,但后来也应用到浏览器。MIME类型就是设定某种扩展名的文件用一种应用程序来打开的方式类型,当该扩展名文件被访问的时候,浏览器会自动使用指定应用程序来打开。多用于指定一些客户端自定义的文件名,以及一些媒体文件打开方式。

在Android中通过文件的MIME类型来判断有哪些应用程序可以处理这些文件,并使用其中的某一个应用程序(如果有多个可选的应用程序,则用户必须指定一个)处理之。

我在写android资源管理器(文件浏览器)的时候,希望能在资源管理器的中实现打开文件的操作,此时就需要用到文件的MIME类型。

实现方法:

/**
 * 根据文件后缀名获得对应的MIME类型。
 * @param file
 */
private String getMIMEType(File file)
{
String type="*/*";
String fName=file.getName();
//获取后缀名前的分隔符"."在fName中的位置。
int dotIndex = fName.lastIndexOf(".");
if(dotIndex < 0){
return type;
}
/* 获取文件的后缀名 */
String end=fName.substring(dotIndex,fName.length()).toLowerCase();
if(end=="")return type;
//在MIME和文件类型的匹配表中找到对应的MIME类型。
for(int i=0;i<MIME_MapTable.length;i++){
if(end.equals(MIME_MapTable[i][0]))
type = MIME_MapTable[i][1];
}
return type;
}
/**
 * 打开文件
 * @param file
 */
private void openFile(File file){
//Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://"+file.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
//设置intent的Action属性
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//获取文件file的MIME类型
String type = getMIMEType(file);
//设置intent的data和Type属性。
intent.setDataAndType(/*uri*/Uri.fromFile(file), type);
//跳转
startActivity(intent);
}


?

 现在就差一个MIME类型和文件类型的匹配表了。
------------------------------- 我是背景分割线 ------------------------------------------ 
?
"文件类型——MIME类型"的匹配表:
//建立一个MIME类型与文件后缀名的匹配表
private final String[][] MIME_MapTable={
//{后缀名,MIME类型}
{".3gp","video/3gpp"},
{".apk","application/vnd.android.package-archive"},
{".asf","video/x-ms-asf"},
{".avi","video/x-msvideo"},
{".bin","application/octet-stream"},
{".bmp",  "image/bmp"},
{".c","text/plain"},
{".class","application/octet-stream"},
{".conf","text/plain"},
{".cpp","text/plain"},
{".doc","application/msword"},
{".exe","application/octet-stream"},
{".gif","image/gif"},
{".gtar","application/x-gtar"},
{".gz","application/x-gzip"},
{".h","text/plain"},
{".htm","text/html"},
{".html","text/html"},
{".jar","application/java-archive"},
{".java","text/plain"},
{".jpeg","image/jpeg"},
{".jpg","image/jpeg"},
{".js","application/x-javascript"},
{".log","text/plain"},
{".m3u","audio/x-mpegurl"},
{".m4a","audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4b","audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4p","audio/mp4a-latm"},
{".m4u","video/vnd.mpegurl"},
{".m4v","video/x-m4v"},
{".mov","video/quicktime"},
{".mp2","audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp3","audio/x-mpeg"},
{".mp4","video/mp4"},
{".mpc","application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"},
{".mpe","video/mpeg"},
{".mpeg","video/mpeg"},
{".mpg","video/mpeg"},
{".mpg4","video/mp4"},
{".mpga","audio/mpeg"},
{".msg","application/vnd.ms-outlook"},
{".ogg","audio/ogg"},
{".pdf","application/pdf"},
{".png","image/png"},
{".pps","application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".ppt","application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"},
{".prop","text/plain"},
{".rar","application/x-rar-compressed"},
{".rc","text/plain"},
{".rmvb","audio/x-pn-realaudio"},
{".rtf","application/rtf"},
{".sh","text/plain"},
{".tar","application/x-tar"},
{".tgz","application/x-compressed"}, 
{".txt","text/plain"},
{".wav","audio/x-wav"},
{".wma","audio/x-ms-wma"},
{".wmv","audio/x-ms-wmv"},
{".wps","application/vnd.ms-works"},
//{".xml","text/xml"},
{".xml","text/plain"},
{".z","application/x-compress"},
{".zip","application/zip"},
{"","*/*"}
};
这个表目前还不全,上面的只是一些常用的文件类型,对于其他的文件类型和MIME的匹配值我会在以后更新。

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