GlobalMemoryStatusEx 获取内存使用情况的问题
GlobalMemoryStatus获取内存使用情况只适用于内存小于2G的机器,我机器的内存是3G,获取的总物理内存和可用内存数据都是2G。逼不得已只能尝试使用GlobalMemoryStatusEx函数,其为Kernel32.dll提供的接口,Kernel32.dll在程序启动时就已经加载进来了,但是直接使用会报错,“无法识别”,最终只能尝试以下方法:
typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* GLOBALMEMORYSTATUSEX)(MEMORYSTATUS* pMemStatus);
GLOBALMEMORYSTATUSEX pGlobalMemoryStatusEx;
pGlobalMemoryStatusEx = (GLOBALMEMORYSTATUSEX)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(_T("Kernel32.dll")), ("GlobalMemoryStatusEx"));
if (pGlobalMemoryStatusEx)
{
MEMORYSTATUSEX MemStatEx;
MemStatEx.dwLength = sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX);
pGlobalMemoryStatusEx(&MemStatEx);
dwError = GetLastError();
}
函数GlobalMemoryStatusEx是可以使用了,但还是有问题,MEMORYSTATUSEX又是无法识别的了,实在不知道怎么办了,请有经验的帮帮忙,谢谢了!
有其他的办法也行,只要让我能正确获得大于2G机器的内存情况就可以,貌似这些函数的使用,NT系统与其他系统还不一样,不管这么多了,只要能正确获取就行。
[解决办法]
typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUSEX {
DWORD dwLength;
DWORD dwMemoryLoad;
DWORDLONG ullTotalPhys;
DWORDLONG ullAvailPhys;
DWORDLONG ullTotalPageFile;
DWORDLONG ullAvailPageFile;
DWORDLONG ullTotalVirtual;
DWORDLONG ullAvailVirtual;
DWORDLONG ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
} MEMORYSTATUSEX, *LPMEMORYSTATUSEX;
详见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366770%28VS.85%29.aspx
[解决办法]
你需要定义下这个结构体
你既然连函数都没找到 其结构体肯定也没有 楼主应该用的低版本的VS,建议用高版本的。。
typedef struct _MEMORYSTATUSEX {
DWORD dwLength;
DWORD dwMemoryLoad;
DWORDLONG ullTotalPhys;
DWORDLONG ullAvailPhys;
DWORDLONG ullTotalPageFile;
DWORDLONG ullAvailPageFile;
DWORDLONG ullTotalVirtual;
DWORDLONG ullAvailVirtual;
DWORDLONG ullAvailExtendedVirtual;
} MEMORYSTATUSEX, *LPMEMORYSTATUSEX;
还有 楼主如果没有的话 可以 去MSDN在线帮助文档上面看这个函数 这个函数有微软的示例
// Sample output:
// There is 51 percent of memory in use.
// There are 2029968 total Kbytes of physical memory.
// There are 987388 free Kbytes of physical memory.
// There are 3884620 total Kbytes of paging file.
// There are 2799776 free Kbytes of paging file.
// There are 2097024 total Kbytes of virtual memory.
// There are 2084876 free Kbytes of virtual memory.
// There are 0 free Kbytes of extended memory.
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// Use to convert bytes to KB
#define DIV 1024
// Specify the width of the field in which to print the numbers.
// The asterisk in the format specifier "%*I64d" takes an integer
// argument and uses it to pad and right justify the number.
#define WIDTH 7
void main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
MEMORYSTATUSEX statex;
statex.dwLength = sizeof (statex);
GlobalMemoryStatusEx (&statex);
printf ("There is %*ld percent of memory in use.\n",
WIDTH, statex.dwMemoryLoad);
printf ("There are %*I64d total Kbytes of physical memory.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullTotalPhys/DIV);
printf ("There are %*I64d free Kbytes of physical memory.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullAvailPhys/DIV);
printf ("There are %*I64d total Kbytes of paging file.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullTotalPageFile/DIV);
printf ("There are %*I64d free Kbytes of paging file.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullAvailPageFile/DIV);
printf ("There are %*I64d total Kbytes of virtual memory.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullTotalVirtual/DIV);
printf ("There are %*I64d free Kbytes of virtual memory.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullAvailVirtual/DIV);
// Show the amount of extended memory available.
printf ("There are %*I64d free Kbytes of extended memory.\n",
WIDTH, statex.ullAvailExtendedVirtual/DIV);
}