调用其他语言dll出现access violation ataddress问题
公司给出的接口说明
读二代身份证
原型：int ReadCard(char *Name,
char *Sex,
char *Nation,
char *Birthday,
char *Address,
char *ID,
char *Department,
char *StartDate,
char *EndDate,
char *Reserve,
char *AppAddress1,
char *PhotoData)
参数：Name姓名
Sex性别
Nation民族
Birthday生日
Address住址
ID身份证号
Department发证机关
StartDate起始日期
EndDate终止日期
Reserve预留信息
AppAddress1 预留地址
PhotoData照片信息
返回：
=0成功
<0失败
程序如下
unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;

type
OpenCom = function (Comport:integer;Baud:integer):integer;stdcall;
SelModule = function (PortType:integer;Module:integer):integer;stdcall;
CloseCom = function ():integer;stdcall;
ReadCard = function (Name:pChar;Sex:pChar;Nation:pChar;Birthday:pChar;
Address:pChar;ID:pChar;Department:pChar;StartDate:pChar;EndDate:pChar;
Reserve:pChar;AppAddress1:pChar;PhotoData:pChar):integer;stdcall;
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var DllHandle:THandle;
ComPort,Baud,HBaud,result:integer;
PortType,Module:integer;
sfzName,sfzSex,sfzNation,sfzBirthday,sfzAddress,sfzID,sfzDepartment,
sfzStartDate,sfzEndDate,sfzReserve,sfzAppAddress1,sfzPhotoData:string;
oc:OpenCom;
sm:SelModule;
cc:CloseCom;
rc:ReadCard;
begin

ComPort:=1;Baud:=9600;HBaud:=115200;result:=22;
PortType:=0;Module:=3;

DLLHandle:=LoadLibrary('JCJP_API.dll');
if DLLHandle<>0 then
begin
@oc:=GetProcAddress(DllHandle,'Open_Com');

if @oc<>nil then
begin
if( oc(ComPort,Baud) = 0 )then
begin
@sm:= GetProcAddress(DllHandle,'Sel_Module');
if @sm<>nil then
begin
if(sm(PortType,Module) = 0)then
begin
@cc:= GetProcAddress(DllHandle,'Close_Com');
if( cc()=0)then
begin
@oc:=GetProcAddress(DllHandle,'Open_Com');
if(@oc<>nil)then
begin
if(oc(ComPort,HBaud)=0)then
begin
@rc:= GetProcAddress(DllHandle,'ReadCard');
if @rc<>nil then
begin
try
if(rc(@sfzName,@sfzSex,@sfzNation,@sfzBirthday,@sfzAddress,@sfzID,@sfzDepartment,
@sfzStartDate,@sfzEndDate,@sfzReserve,@sfzAppAddress1,@sfzPhotoData)=0)then
begin
// showmessage(sfzID);

showmessage('222'+sfzName);
showmessage('222');
end
else
begin
showmessage('没有找到二代身份证，读取失败！');
end;
except
on E:exception do
showmessage(e.Message);
end;
result:=sm(PortType,0);
result:=cc();
end
else
showmessage('rc is nil');
end
else
showmessage('高频打开串口失败');
end
else
showmessage('oc is nil');
end
else

showmessage('关闭串口失败');
end
else
begin
showmessage('选择模式失败');
end;
end
else
begin
showmessage('sm is nil');
end;
end
else
showmessage('串口打开失败！');
end
else
showmessage('oc is nil');
end
else
showmessage('222');
FreeLibrary(DLLHandle);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
close;
end;


end.

-----------------------------------------
把下面这句删掉一切正常。
rc( sfzName,@sfzSex,@sfzNation,@sfzBirthday,@sfzAddress,
@sfzID,@sfzDepartment,@sfzStartDate,@sfzEndDate,@sfzReserve,
@sfzAppAddress1,@sfzPhotoData)=0
请高手帮忙look look dll? Windows 指针?
[解决办法]
定义sfzName等参照如下，试试


我的方法

function ReadBaseInfosPhoto(Name,Sex,Folk,BirthDay,ID,Address,Issue,dBegin,dEnd,Photopath:PAnsiChar):integer;stdcall;External '.\dll\sdtapi.dll';


type
  TIDCardInfo=record
    _Name:array[1..31] of AnsiChar;
    _Sex:array[1..3] of AnsiChar;
    _Folk:array[1..10] of AnsiChar;
    _Birthday:array[1..9] of AnsiChar;
    _Addr:array[1..71] of AnsiChar;
    _ID:array[1..19] of AnsiChar; 
 
    _Issue:array[1..31] of AnsiChar;
    _dBegin:array[1..9] of AnsiChar;
    _dEnd:array[1..9] of AnsiChar;
  private
    Fport:Integer;         //端口状态
    Fauthenticate:Integer; //认证状态
    Freadinfo:Integer;     //读卡状态
  end;


ReadCard.Freadinfo:=ReadBaseInfosPhoto(@ReadCard._Name,@ReadCard._Sex,@ReadCard._Folk,@ReadCard._Birthday,@ReadCard._ID,@ReadCard._Addr,@ReadCard._Issue,@ReadCard._dBegin,@ReadCard._dEnd,PAnsiChar(AnsiString(Fphotopath)));

[解决办法]
多设断点，仔细看，是在哪报错
慢慢来吧
[解决办法]
我也曾经碰到过这个问题，运行时设置兼容模式即可。