Codeforces Round #204 (Div. 1)　A. Jeff and Rounding
A. Jeff and Roundingtime limit per test1 secondmemory limit per test256 megabytesinputstandard inputoutputstandard output

Jeff got 2n real numbers a1,?a2,?...,?a2n as a birthday present. The boy hates non-integer numbers, so he decided to slightly "adjust" the numbers he's got. Namely, Jeff consecutively executes n operations, each of them goes as follows:

• choose indexes i and j (i?≠?j) that haven't been chosen yet;
• round element ai to the nearest integer that isn't more than ai (assign to ai: ? ai ?);
• round element aj to the nearest integer that isn't less than aj (assign to aj: ? aj ?).

  Nevertheless, Jeff doesn't want to hurt the feelings of the person who gave him the sequence. That's why the boy wants to perform the operations so as to make the absolute value of the difference between the sum of elements before performing the operations and the sum of elements after performing the operations as small as possible. Help Jeff find the minimum absolute value of the difference.

  Input

  The first line contains integer n (1?≤?n?≤?2000). The next line contains 2n real numbers a1, a2, ..., a2n (0?≤?ai?≤?10000), given with exactly three digits after the decimal point. The numbers are separated by spaces.

  Output

  In a single line print a single real number — the required difference with exactly three digits after the decimal point.

  Sample test(s)input

  30.000 0.500 0.750 1.000 2.000 3.000

  output

  0.250

  input

  34469.000 6526.000 4864.000 9356.383 7490.000 995.896

  output

  0.279

  Note

  In the first test case you need to perform the operations as follows: (i?=?1,?j?=?4), (i?=?2,?j?=?3), (i?=?5,?j?=?6). In this case, the difference will equal |(0?+?0.5?+?0.75?+?1?+?2?+?3)?-?(0?+?0?+?1?+?1?+?2?+?3)|?=?0.25.

  我们看，对于任何a1 ,a2,a3,a4...an,如果，把所有的数都向下取整，也就是小数部分加得到的和为sum，那么，如果，我们取a1,a2,..an,中的任何k个数向上取整，那么结果会怎么变了，我们可以发现，结果一定是fabs(sum-i),所以，由这个性质，就可以得出线性算法了！

  #include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>#include <math.h>#include <string.h>using namespace std;int main (){    int n,s1,s2,i;    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){        double sum,x;        for(i=0,s1=0,s2=0,sum=0;i<n+n;i++){            scanf("%lf",&x);            int temp=(int)x;            x=x-(double)temp;            if(x!=0)            sum+=x,s1++;            else s2++;        }        int k=min(s1,n);        double ans=100000000.0;        for(i=0;i<=k;i++){            if(i+s2>=n){            ans=min(ans,fabs(sum-i*1.0));            }        }        printf("%.3f\n",ans);    }    return 0;}