Head First设计模式-状态模式

一、整体代码

State.java

public class GumballMachineTestDrive {public static void main(String[] args) {GumballMachine gumballMachine = new GumballMachine(10);System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();System.out.println(gumballMachine);gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();gumballMachine.insertQuarter();gumballMachine.turnCrank();System.out.println(gumballMachine);}}

状态模式：允许对象在内部对象改变时改变它的行为，对象好像修改了他的类。