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2012年pmp考试模拟题02(附答案)

发布时间: 2012-05-12 14:14:35 作者: sxsgeass

  QUEST Project management provides organizations with a methodology to:

  A Become more efficient and effective in accomplishing goals that cannot be handled well by

  the traditional structure

  B Manage high risk repetitive work

  C Provide clients with multiple points of contact

  D Provide guidance in accomplishing repetitive activities

  E All of the above

  A

  QUEST Configuration (baseline) control monitors performance against the

  A scope baseline

  B original schedule

  C original budget

  D All of the above.

  E None of the above.

  A

  QUEST A summary WBS is usually developed in the

  A Conceptual phase

  B implementation phase

  C planning phase

  D close-out phase

  E All of the above phases

  A

  QUEST A project may be defined as _____

  A an integrated approach to managing projects

  B a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities.

  C a group of activities directed by a project manger over a life cycle

  D an undertaking with a defined starting point and defined objectives

  E All of the above.

  D

  QUEST Approval to proceed is normally made at the end of the _____ phase of a typical project.

  A conceptual

  B development

  C implementation

  D execution

  E close-out

  A

  QUEST Lessons learned are most often based upon project historical records. Lessons learned can

  be used to:

  A See what mistakes others have made

  B See how others have solved problems

  C Predict trends, highlight problems and identify alternatives

  D All of the above

  E A and B only

  D

  QUEST A program can best be described as:

  A A grouping of related activities which last two years or more

  B The first major subdivision of a project

  C A grouping of projects, similar in nature, which support a product or product line and

  have no definable end point

  D A product line

  E Another name for a project

  C

  QUEST Ensuring that all work is both authorized and funded by contractual documentation is the

  responsibility of:

  A The project manager

  B The functional manager

  C The project sponsor

  D The client

  E All of the above

  A

  QUEST The project charter is a document designed to tell _____ exactly what the project

  entails.

  A The project manager

  B The project office

  C The project team

  D The project sponsor

  E Anyone associated with the project

  E

  QUEST Work authorization forms are needed in order to:

  A Authorize line organizations to charge against the project

  B Establish an audit trail

  C Develop a structured methodology for release of funds

  D All of the above

  E A and C only

  D

  QUEST The scope baseline/project charter is prepared by the:

  A Project manager

  B Project manager and project office

  C Project manager, project office and functional team

  D Project manager, project office, functional team and project sponsor

  E Project manager, project sponsor and customer/user

  E

  QUEST Typical characteristics of a work package include:

  A Representation of units of work at a level where work is performed

  B Clearly distinguishes one work package from all others assigned to a single functional

  group

  C Limits the work to be performed to relatively short periods of time

  D All of the above

  E A and B only

  E

  QUEST Problems can occur in properly defining a project because:

  A Project goals may not be agreeable to all parties

  B The plan was "too loose," thus allowing priorities to change

  C Low turnover of project personnel

  D Too much communication between the client and project personnel

  E The project objectives were quantified

  A

  QUEST In preparing a good project definition, experienced project managers will:

  A Concentrate mainly on the end product rather than costs or benefits. These come later.

  B Realize that only the "tip of the iceberg" may be showing. As a project manager, you must

  get beneath it.

  C Understand that a project definition/plan is a dynamic rather than static tool, and thus

  subject to change.

  D Try to convert objectives into quantifiable terms.

  E All of the above

  E

  QUEST Project life cycles provide a better means of measurement of progress and control. The

  four phases of a project are conceptual development, _____, _____, and _____.

  A Preliminary planning, detail planning, closeout

  B Implementation, reporting, termination

  C Development, implementation, termination

  D Execution, reporting, finishing

  E Implementation, termination, post-audit review

  C

  QUEST The contractual statement of work (CSOW)

  A Must be the same as the proposal statement of work

  B Does not identify reporting requirements

  C Can be at a different level of detail (i.e. WBS level) than the proposal statement of work

  D Identifies the contractor’s organizational structure for the project

  E All of the above

  C

  QUEST Which of the following can result in misinterpretation of the statement of work?

  A Using imprecise language (i.e. nearly, approximately)

  B Mixing tasks, specifications, special instructions and approvals

  C No pattern, structure or chronological order

  D Wide variation in the size of tasks or details of work

  E All of the above

  E

  QUEST A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value

  for the customer. The project manager should:

  A Change the scope baseline

  B Prepare a variance report

  C Call a meeting of the configuration control board

  D Change the project’s objectives

  E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this

  project is completed according to the original baseline

  E

  QUEST The document authorizing functional areas to charge against the project is the:

  A Work authorization form

  B Scope baseline

  C Project charter

  D Management plan

  E Linear responsibility chart

  A

  QUEST Going from Level 2 to Level 4 in the work breakdown structure will result in

  A Less estimating accuracy

  B Better control of the project

  C Lower status reporting costs

  D A greater likelihood that something will fall through the cracks

  E None of the above

  E

  QUEST Graphical displays of accumulated cost and labor hours, plotted as a function of time, are

  called:

  A Variance reports

  B S curves

  C Trend analysis

  D Earned value reporting

  E Baseline control

  B

  QUEST Selection criteria for project selection include:

  A cost versus benefit

  B risk

  C contribution towards organizational goals

  D rate of return

  E All of the above.

  E

  QUEST The purpose of configuration management is to:

  A insure drawings are updated

  B control change throughout the project

  C control change during the production only

  D generate engineering change proposals

  E inform the project manager of changes

  B

  QUEST A work breakdown structure is most useful for:

  A identifying individual tasks for a project

  B scheduling the start of tasks

  C developing a cost estimate

  D determining potential delays

  E A and C

  E

  QUEST A Gantt chart is useful in determining:

  A the level of effort for a task

  B when a task starts and stops

  C how tasks are related to each other

  D who is assigned to do a task

  E All of the above.

  B

  QUEST A technical requirement has which of the following characteristics:

  A easy to understand

  B a communication tool between the user and the design team

  C written in non-technical language

  D developed in cooperation with the user

  E typically describe physical dimensions and performance requirements

  E

  QUEST The project charter is developed by:

  A senior management

  B the customer

  C the project manager

  D both A and C

  E None of the above.

  D

  QUEST A program is characterized as:

  A a grouping or related tasks lasting one year or less.

  B a unique undertaking having a definite time period.

  C a grouping of similar projects having no definite end that supports the product(s) from

  cradle to grave.

  D a project with a cost over $1 million.

  E None of the above.

  C

  QUEST Creation of project objectives:

  A allows for data collection and analysis and progress reporting against which standards of

  performance can be measured.

  B is accomplished by selection of measurable variables against which performance can be

  judged.

  C is required before funding of the project by the project sponsor.

  D all of the above.

  E A and B only

  E

  QUEST A project is defined as:

  A a coordinated undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that

  has a finite period of performance.

  B a large, complex undertaking with many objectives, multiple sources of funding, and a not

  discernible end point.

  C an undertaking of interrelated activities directed toward a specific goal that can be

  accomplished in less than one year.

  D a group of activities headed by a project manager who has cradle-to-grave cycle

  responsibility for the end product.

  E All of the above.

  A

  QUEST The use of the project reports:

  A are not necessary on small projects

  B provides a means whereby various levels of authority can judge project performance

  C provides insight into project areas and the effectiveness of the control systems

  D All of the above

  E B and C

  E

  QUEST Documented work authorization provide:

  A a means of effective internal coordination of the project’s activities.

  B an audit trail of all work authorized from project initiation to completion.

  C a means for communication of work activity between the project manager and the performing

  activities.

  D All of the above

  E A and B only.

  D

  QUEST The project life-cycle can be described as:

  A project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.

  B project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.

  C project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project

  termination.

  D project concept, project execution, and project reporting.

  E All of the above.

  A

  QUEST A Work Breakdown Structure:

  A assures all work is identified

  B subdivides the project into manageable segments

  C provides the project sponsor with a time-phase task summary

  D both A and B

  E All of the above.

  D

  QUEST Scope Management:

  A entails managing the project’s work content.

  B is a subset of configuration management and as such is performed by CM specialists.

  C is concerned with naming all activities performed, the end products which results and the

  resources consumed.

  D is not a concern of the project manager.

  E None of the above.

  C

  QUEST Feasibility studies occur in which life cycle phase (s)?

  A Conceptual

  B Conceptual or Development

  C Execution

  D Preliminary planning

  E any life cycle phase

  A

  QUEST Good project objectives must be:

  A General rather than specific

  B Established without considering resource bounds

  C Realistic and attainable

  D Overly complex

  E Measurable, intangible and verifiable

  C

  QUEST Researching, organizing and recording pertinent information is called:

  A Alternative analysis

  B Information gathering

  C Configuration management

  D Post project analysis

  E All of the above

  B

  QUEST The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating:

  A Project scope, cost control, schedule, quality

  B Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost control

  C Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost control

  D Project scope, quality, schedule, dependencies

  E Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments.

  A

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