1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time.
A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish
2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on .
A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three Platform
3. William is very hardworking，but his play is not for his work.
A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough
4. I won‘t take Susan's pen because I don’t like .
A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her
5. I didn‘t call the hotel to make a room reservation，but I .
A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have
6. My sister will be here tomorrow，but at first I thought that she today.
A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come
7. Land belongs to the city;there is thing as private ownership of land.
A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such
8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I‘m better off where I am.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
9. Since the family are moving to a new house，they have to buy new furniture.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as
10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.
A. / B. such C. that D. as
11. If talks for the new trade agreements take，food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.
A. much too long B. too much longer
C. too much long D. much long
12. You and I could hardly understand each other，?
A. could I B. couldn‘t you C. could we D. couldn't we
13. We the visitor with an apartment，but he specifically asked for a single room.
A. could provide B. could have provided
C. couldn‘t provide D. couldn't have provided
14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it.
A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired
15.，he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn‘t he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
参考答案：CABAC ADBAC ACBAB
1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free， owing to its always with other elements， most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy， from most of present-day science arose.
A. which， what B. that， which C. what， which D. what， that
3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone.
A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth is
B. That the sun and not the earth is
C. Being the sun and not the earth is
D. The sun and not the earth is
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country， it ， was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
6. I‘d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow， tomorrow.
A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. when B. who C. then D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down.
A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident， he cannot even walk， run.
A. let alone B. that's to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
10. ， she led a life of complete seclusion.
A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
11. It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
12. Our boss， Mr. Thompson， a raise in salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising B. has been promising
C. promised D. has promised
13. A dream is to a person is wings are to a bird.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
14. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily， as if something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
15. I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn‘t have sent
C. must have sent D. needn‘t have sent
参考答案：ACABD AAAAB ABCDD
1. That fellow is clever;he has .
A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains
2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.
A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend
C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending
3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.
A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all
4. I am sure Mary has been here and .
A. did what required her B. has done what required her
C. has done what was，required of her D. did what has been required of her
5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.
A. The estimate B. The estimate that
C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that
6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.
A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning
7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.
A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having
8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .
A. so she could not go B. that she could not go
C. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go
9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.
A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the food
C. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items
10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.
A. if B. has C. and D. that
11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?
A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worse
C. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad
12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.
A. the distance is B. that the distance is
C. is that the distance D. the distance
13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.
A. to bring B. to be bringing
C. to have brought D. to have been brought
14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen
15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.
A. were B. being C. to be D. having
参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB
1. in the past， at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.
A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular
C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been
2. for a long time， the fields are all dried up.
A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain
C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
3. The millions of calculations involved， by hand， would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done
4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment .
A. which they are happening B. they are happening
C. which they happen D. they have happened
5. me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.
A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed
6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young， __ she was twenty-five.
A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success
7. You should know better than your little sister at home by herself.
A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
8. As the train will not leave until one hour later， we grab a bite at the snack bar.
A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well
9. She resorted to when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing
10. The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday.
A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking
11. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction， completely to the outside world.
A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost
12. in the United States， St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.
A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city
C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was
13. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children it by mistake.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take
14. The earnings of women are well below that of men educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of
15. When I got out of the car and walked about among them， one old man who shook his head disapprovingly， they all began to cheer.
A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for
参考答案：DCABD AACDA DCBDD
41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would have been C. will have been D. would be
42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off B. aside C. out D. down
43. I'd rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
—A. do B. didn't do C. don't D. didn't
44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.
—A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue
45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten B. so as not to frighten C. in order to not frighten D. for not frightening
46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.
A. broken in B. taken over C. run over D. filled in
47. Returning to my apartment____.
A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappeared C. I found my watch missing D.the watch was missed
48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A. hasty B. prompt C. urgent D. instant
49. "Where's my cap?"
"It's on the ____."
A. kitchen counter B. kitchen's counter C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen
50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.
A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned
参考答案
41. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。
【试题分析】 此题考查时态的运用。
【详细解答】 将来完成时必须与一个表示未来确切时间的某一点进行比较。也可以表示一个动作在另一个未来的动作发生之前业已完成。by the time常常用来引起将来完成时。因此C为正确选项。
42. 答案 A
【参考译文】 当工人们以工会的形式自发组织起来，雇主要解雇他们变得困难。
【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的含义。
【详细解答】 lay sb. off意为“暂时解雇某人”，符合题意。而lay aside作“储蓄，把某物放在一边”讲;lay out意为“展示，安排，布置”;lay down作“制定、规定”讲。因此A为正确选项。
43. 答案 D
【参考译文】 我宁愿你暂时对此事不采取任何行动。
【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 would rather与had rather后面接省去that的从句，从句内用过去式(表示虚拟)。因此D为正确选项。
44. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我们必须确保严格按照程序进行。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 ensure意为“保证”，符合题意。assure虽然具有同样的意思，但该词要求跟名词或代词而不能跟从句作宾语，secure意为“使安全，保险”，issue则作“发行、发布”讲。因此B为正确选项。
45. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我很客气地对他说话，这样不至于吓着他。
【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示结果，这种结构也可用来表示目的，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B为正确选项。
46. 答案 B
【参考译文】 在许多科幻小说中都有相同的一个主题，那就是有一天地球会被外星入侵者统治。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词组的含义。
【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管，接任”符合本题题意。break in意为“打断”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”讲;fill in意为“填充，填满”。因此B为正确选项。
47. 答案 C
【参考译文】 回到公寓后，我发现我的手表不见了。
【试题分析】 此题考查分词作状语的情况。
【详细解答】 当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，要特别注意分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。使用-ing分词或-ed分词就要看分词与逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系。由此C为正确选项。
48. 答案 A
【参考译文】 记住一件事，那就是仓促的决定往往让人后悔莫及。
【试题分析】 此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”，符合本题题意。urgent作“紧急的，迫切的”讲;instant意为“立刻的”;prompt则作“迅速的”讲。因此A为正确选项。
49. 答案 A
【参考译文】 “我的帽子在哪儿?”“在厨柜上。”
【试题分析】 此题考查名词作定语的用法。
【详细解答】 此处名词kitchen作定语修饰counter，该形式已逐渐演变成固定的形式。因此A为正确选项。
50. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在开车回家的途中，他被警察拦住并指控他超速行驶。
【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】 accuse sb. of意为“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本题题意。而charge要与with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”讲;blam
e经常与for搭配，意为“因……埋怨，责怪”;warn sb. of则意为“警告、告诫某人”。因此C为正确选项。
41. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.
—A. crutch B. chip C. chop D. clip
42. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.
A. blew her top B. became abnormal C. was affected D. in opposition
43. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.
—A. felt inclined to B. were confronted with C. got accustomed to D. were reduced to
44. My wife____an old dictionary last night.
A. came on B. came off C. came out D. came up
45. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.
A. found B. founded C. ignored D. established
46. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.
A. on his mind B. out of mind C. off his mind D. to his mind
47. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.
A. calls on B. calls for C. calls forth D. calls in
48. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.
A. surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass
49. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.
A. abridge B. rewrite C. reveal D. change
50. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.
A. shoot B. shove C. contain D. indicate
参考答案
41. 答案 B
【参考译文】 肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “crutch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含义为“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含义为“一块排骨”;“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。
42. 答案 A
【参考译文】 见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “blow one’s top”含义为“发脾气”;“become abnormal”含义为“变得反常”;“be affected”含义为“被影响”;“in opposition”含义为“反对”。根据句意，A最适合。
43. 答案 D
【参考译文】 在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于……”;“be confronted with”含义为“使面临……”;“get accustomed to”含义为“习惯于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含义为“被迫做某事”。根据句意，D最合适。
44. 答案 D
【参考译文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “come on”含义为“跟着来”;“come off”含义为“离开”;“come out”含义为“出来”;“come up”含义为“偶然获得”。根据句意，D最合适。
45. 答案 D
【参考译文】 被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了他的清白。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “found”含义为“(find的过去式)找到”，“founded”含义为“(found的过去式)建立”;“ignored”含义为“忽视”;“established”含义为“确立，证实”。根据句意，D最合适。
46. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他对你的问题太担心了。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “on sb’s mind”含义为“压在某人心头”;“out of one’s mind”含义为“精神不正常”;“off one’s mind”含义为“不再在某人心头”;“to one’s mind”含义为“据某人意见”。根据句意，A最合适。
47. 答案 B
【参考译文】 你太刻板了;你必须学会在条件需要时改变你的计划。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “call on”含义为“号召”;“call for”含义为“要求，需要”;“call forth”含义为“唤起，引起”;“call in”含义为“召集，召来”。根据句意B最合适。
48. 答案 B
【参考译文】 如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “surpass”含义为“超越”;“exceed”含义为“超出”;“survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”;“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。
49. 答案 A
【参考译文】 除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。
【试题分析】 本题为一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “abridge”含义为“节略”;“rewrite”含义为“重写”;“reveal”含义为“展现”;“change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。
50. 答案 B
【参考译文】 你能帮我一把么?把这个书箱推到位。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shoot”含义为“射击”;“shove”的含义为“推”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。
51. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
52. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
53. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
54. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
55. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
56. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
57. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
58. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
59. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
60. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
61. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
62. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
63. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
64. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
65. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
参考答案：
51. 答案 D
【参考译文】 妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “heal”含义为“治疗”，“resume”含义为“恢复”;“mingle”含义为“使混合”;“patch”含义为“补……”。根据句意，D最合适。
52. 答案 C
【参考译文】 车厂老板拒绝涨工人工资，说那会减少公司利润。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “cut off”含义为“切断”;“cut short”含义为“中断”;“cut into”含义为“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。
53. 答案 D
【参考译文】 她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确认。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “profession”含义为“职业”;“occupation”含义为“职业，工作”;“resignation”含义为“辞职”;“promotion”含义为“提升”。根据句意，D最适合。
54. 答案 C
【参考译文】 我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为了全局利益而抛弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “throw away”含义为“扔掉”;“compensate”含义为“补偿”;“brushaside”含义为“不顾”;“neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。
55. 答案 D
【参考译文】 那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助那些需要食宿的人。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “at the mercy of”含义为“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含义为“正要……时……”;“with the exception of”含义为“除……之外”;“in need of”含义为“需要……”。根据句意，D最适合。
56. 答案 D
【参考译文】 大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。
【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “visitor”含义为“参观者”;“witness”含义为“见证人”;“watcher”含义为“看守人”;“spectator”含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。
57. 答案 A
【参考译文】 他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不放弃。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “driven”含义为“出于不得已的”;“permit”含义为“同意，允许”;“rebuke”含义为“排斥”;“compel”含义为“迫使屈服”。根据句意，A最合适。
58. 答案 C
【参考译文】 你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你想要知道的。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “contact”含义为“接触、联络”;“contain”含义为“包含”;“consult”含义为“查询，咨询”;“convert”含义为“转变，转换”。根据句意，C最合适。
59. 答案 C
【参考译文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。
【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “a coat of”含义为“一层…涂层”;“a story of”含义为“一层……楼”;“a film of”含义为“一薄层……”;“a pad of”含义为“一层……垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。
60. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要求赴边的申请不断涌来。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “require”含义为“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含义为“乞求”;“request”含义为“请求，要求”;“await”含义为“等候”。根据句意，C最合适。
61. 答案 A
【参考译文】 试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “endeavor”含义为“试图”;“expedition”含义为“远征”;“trail”含义为“追踪”;“chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。
62. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。
【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 “describe”含义为“描述”;“inscribe”含义为“题写”;“prescribe”含义为“开处方”;“transcribe”含义为“抄写，译”。根据句意，C最合适。
63. 答案 C
【参考译文】 那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”;“sweat”含义为“出汗”;“shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。
64. 答案 C
【参考译文】 马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。
【试题分析】 本题为词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为“挑逗”;“fondle”含义为“爱抚，抚弄”;“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。
65. 答案 D
【参考译文】 如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有机会更快地发展自己的能力。
【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 “consumption”含义为“消费”;“exploration”含义为“探险”;“exhaustion”含义为“竭尽”;“excess”含义为“额外的”。根据句意，D最合适。
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