读书人

大学英语四级近义词和近形词的归纳

发布时间: 2009-06-03 11:04:36 作者: songlijuan

  1. arise, rise, raise, arouse

  2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate, avoid, escape, prevent, refrain, discard

  3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify, witness

  4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish, gain, grasp, seize, earn, fulfill

  5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone

  6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle

  7. anxious, eager

  8. apposite, opposite

  9. arrive, reach

  10. ascetic, aesthetic

  11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate

  12. assure, ensure, insure

  13. awake, wake, waken, awaken

  14. base, basis, foundation, root

  15. beneficent, beneficial

  16. board, aboard, broad, abroad

  17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny

  18. bother, disturb, trouble

  19. agree, approve, consent

  20. calculate, estimate

  21. celebrate, commemorate

  22. censor, censure

  23. childlike, childish

  24. compared to, compared with

  25. comprise, consist, include, involve

  26. comprehensive, comprehensible

  27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)

  28. consider, considering, considerate, considerable, consideration

  29. conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness

  30. consist of, consist in

  31. convince, persuade, trust, believe

  32. cost, spend, afford, take

  33. crises, crisis

  34. definite, definitive

  35. discreet, discrete

  36. distinct, distinctive

  37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent

  38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney

  39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times

  40. official, officious

  41. principal, principle

  42. profession, occupation, position, job, career

  43. priority, necessity

  44. punctual, timely, instant, swift

  45. restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop, prevent, ban, confine

  46. rigorous, vigorous

  47. rural, rustic

  48. saw, sew

  49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear

  50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend

  51. entitle, empower

  52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse

  53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter

  54. vary, variety, variable, invariably, various, varied, variant, alter, transfer, shift

  55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt

  56. adapt, adopt

  57. apply, imply, supply, comply

  58. compose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain

  59. affect, affection, effect, infect

  60. anticipate, participate,

  61. attract, distract, contract

  62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange

  63. complement, compliment

  64. conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve

  65. consume, presume, assume, resume

  66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress

  67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen

  68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose, suppose, expose, pose

  69. distribute, attribute, contribute

  70. aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire

  

  71. exceed, proceed, succeed

  72. conceal, reveal, avail

  73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify

  74. prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe

  75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit, transform, transparent, transplant, transport, transportation

  76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits

  77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening

  78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude

  79. aspect, respect, inspect

  80. bargain, goods, commodities

  81. brain, head

  82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check

  83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property

  84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate

  85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting

  86. climate, weather

  87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle

  88. conscience, conscientious

  89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy

  90. desert, dessert

  91. emergency, urgency

  92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder

  93. flash, flesh, fresh

  94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility

  95. identity, status, position, job

  96. journal, magazine, issue, column

  97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip

  98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp

  99. land, territory, room, space

  100. method, way, solution, answer

  101. motion, movement, campaign

  102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend

  103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship

  104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom

  105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory

  106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax

  107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total

  108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality

  109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate

  110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent

  111. acquaintance, friend

  112. acute, chronic

  113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual

  114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary

  115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow

  116. brave, bold

  117. casual, causal, causality

  118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity

  119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated

  120. economic, economical

  121. effective, efficient

  122. electric, electronic

  123. eligible, illegible

  124. elusive, illusive

  125. emigrate, immigrate

  126. erotic, exotic

  127. everyday, every day

  128. explicit, implicit

  129. famous, infamous, notorious

  130. heroin, heroine

  131. historic, historical

  132. idle, idol

  133. illegal, illegitimate

  134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine

  135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental

  136. industrial, industrious, industry

  137. infer, imply

  138. judicial, judicious

  139. legible, readable

  140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively

  

  141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy

  142. live, alive, lively, living

  143. main, major, superior

  144. negligent, negligible

  145. personal, private, individual, own

  146. perspective, prospective, respective

  147. possible, probable, likely

  148. precede, proceed

  149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental

  150. one another, the one…the other

  151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely

  152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip

  153. pine, pink, pipe, pin

  154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity

  155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive

  156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable

  157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive

  158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority

  159. resource, requirement, resolution, response

  160. recession, depression, panic

  161. settle, solve

  162. scrape, scratch, scrub

  163. restore, resume

  164. replace, substitute

  165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble

  166. pace, rate, speed, velocity

  167. origin, source

  168. manner, means, method, way

  169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin

  170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view

  171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store

  172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil

  173. hire, lease, let, rent

  174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle

  175. former, late

  176. flourish, flower, thrive

  177. feeble, fragile, weak

  178. fantasy, illusion

  179. excuse, forgive, pardon

  180. exceed, overtake, surpass

  181. evil, wicked, vicious

  182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate

  183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise

  184. drag, draw, haul, pull

  185. doubtful, suspicious

  186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate

  187. delay, postpone, suspend

  188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce

  189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush

  190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell

  191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame

  192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated

  193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race

  194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick

  195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail

  196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table

  197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss

  198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type

  199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods

  200. edge, margin, rim, verge

  201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic

  202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover

  203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true

  204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium

  205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter

  206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest

  207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty

  208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional

  209. able, accomplished, capable, competent

  210. alternate, alternative

读书人网 >备考指南

热点推荐