Part I Writing(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write ashort essay entitled Internet and the Distance among People following theoutline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1.互联网已成为生活中重要的组成部分
2.互联网既拉近了人们之间的距离，也使人际关系疏远了许多
3.我们应该怎么做
Internet and the Distance among People
______________________________________________________________________________
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Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 1.5 minutes to go over thepassage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). For questions8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Healthy habitscan help you live longer
Leda Beierle has livedthrough World War I and II, the Great Depression, Louisville's 1937 flood and18 US presidents,
When she was born 100 yearsago, the Titanic had yet to sink.
Beierle, who is mentallysharp and lives on her own, suspects that she's still around because of"good living, "which she describes as no smoking or drinking, andgood luck.
"I can'tcomplain," she said, shortly after her birthday earlier this month."I haven't had any serious matter with me. "
Some people live longbecause they've essentially won the genetic lottery, said Brian Kennedy, anexpert on aging who also happens to be Beierle's grandson.
"They chose the rightparents," said Kennedy, president and chief executive officer of theCalifornia-based Buck Institute for Research on Aging.
But for the rest of us, health behaviors do matter, he and otherssay.
"It's like 30 percentgenetics, 70 percent lifestyle," said Dr. Deborah Danner of theSanders-Brown Center on Aging at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Ky." After you turn 80, it's more genetics than anything else,because if youmake it to 80 and you don't have heart disease, hypertension ( 高血压 )—— allthose kind of things—— you're very unlikely to getthem. "
Last year, the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Preventionreleased a study showing that people who practiced healthy habits lived longerthan those who didn't. Those behaviors included eating healthfully, getting regularphysical activity, keeping alcohol use moderate, and never smoking.
Dr. Roxanne Sukol, medical director of the Cleveland Clinic'sWellness Enterprise, tells people to place an emphasis on being active; makingsmart dietary choices such as avoiding trans fat; and managing stress.
"I think the most important choices that we make are at theintersection of those three aspects," said Sukol,who suggests shiftingyour diet away from packaged and processed foods. "Soda, potato chips,even granola bars...I don't eat anything that has 52 ingredients in theingredient list. "
She also advocates a daily walk or other physical activity, suchas yard work.
Kennedy suggests getting good-quality sleep and taking steps toslash excess calories.
Cutting back on red meat also might be helpful. In a studypublished online this month by the Archives of Internal Medicine, researchersat the Harvard School of Public Health found that regular consumption of redmeat,especially processed meat, was associated with an increased risk ofmortality.
Eating one serving a day of unprocessed red meat was associated witha 13 percent risk of mortality. Having a serving a day of processed meat, suchas one hot dog or two slices of bacon, was associated with a 20 percent increasedrisk.
In a study published online this month by the Journal of theAmerican Medical Association, people who met a half dozen or more recommendedcardiovascular health measures had a lower risk of death than people who met a lotfewer ones. The factors or behaviors included being physically active, eating ahealthy diet and not smoking.
Other factors includedhaving normal blood pressure, blood sugar, total cholesterol (胆固醇 ) and weight.
Sukol strongly recommendsnot smoking.
Cigarette smoking "isassociated with a number of serious illnesses, not the least of which ishardening of the arteries, and that affects your heart, your brain, yourkidneys, everything," she said.
Positivity also may play arole in living longer.
Danner and colleaguesanalyzed the autobiographies of about 180 Catholic nuns, scoring them onemotional content. The autobiographies were written when the women were intheir late teens and early 20s.
"Some were morepositive than others," said Danner, director of education and outreach forthe Alzheimer's Disease Center at Sanders-Brown. "They would have similarevents, but some people would describe them as just matter-of-fact-‘ I wasbore'-in contrast to ‘I was welcomed into this joyous world.' "
The study, which waspublished in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology in May 2001,"found that the sisters who used more positive emotion words in thoseearly writings lived 8 to 10 years longer," Danner said.
"If you're morepositive, something bad can happen, but you're quickly able to work throughit," she said.
"And as you do that, then it has less stress on your body'sorgans. "
Some of Beierle's relativescredit her positivity, in addition to good genes, with helping her to live toage 100.
Beierle, a mother of two,also stayed active for most of her life, doing things like swimming and award-winningbowling.
But Kennedy, 45, said manycentenarians have not followed the health advice being preached today.
"If you askcentenarians when they were in their 50s what did they do, what you find isthat they tended to be a little bit heavier than the average population, theywere more likely to smoke, they did drink a little bit less, but that's even abit surprising because moderate alcohol consumption is associated withlongevity," he said.
"They weren'tvegetarians. They didn't exercise. Nothing we tell people to do. But they'rethe exception, not the rule. "
Ultimately, Kennedy said,"You can take charge of your own aging. "
1.Beierle thinks she lives long because __________.
A) she exercises a lot
B) she doesn't take things seriously
C) she has a good lifestyle and good luck
D) she has good genetics
2.If you win the genetic lottery, you are likely to __________.
A) develop healthy habits
B) develop cardiovascular problems
C) live a healthy life
D) live longer than other people
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Dr. Danner?
A) It's genes that determine whether a person can live for morethan 80 years.
B) It's lifestyle that determines whether a person can live formore than 80 years.
C) A person who doesn't have vital diseases at his or her 80should thank the genes he or she has inherited.
D) People who are already over 80 years old can hardly get heartdisease and hypertension.
4.Which of the following is NOT recommended if a person is makingsmart dietary choices?
A) Avoiding trans fat.
B) Choosing foods that have fewer ingredients.
C) Choosing foods that are well packaged and finely processed.
D) Reading carefully the ingredient list before making choices.
5.In a study published by __________, some researchers found thateating too much red meat was linked to an
increased risk of mortality.
A) Archives of Internal Medicine
B) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
C) Journal of the American Medical Association
D) Harvard School of Public Health
6.In this passage, who strongly recommends not smoking?
A) Beierle's grandson.
B) Researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health.
C) Dr. Deborah Danner of the Sanders-Brown Center.
D) Medical director of the Cleveland Clinic's Wellness Enterprise,
7.Why were the autobiographies of about 180 Catholic nunsanalyzed?
A) To find out whether positivity may play a role in livinglonger.
B) To find out whether a lot of exercise will affect people'shealth.
C) To determine the causes of some health problems.
D) To gather some data about living under stress.
8.In a study, Danner found the nuns __________lived 8 to 10 yearslonger.
9.According to some of Beierle's relatives, Beierle's positivity,in addition to good genes, helps her __________
10. According to Kennedy, those centenarians who have not followedthe health advice are __________
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or morequestions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
11. A) He'll help the woman move them.
B) He'll keep them for the woman.
C) He can carry them with one hand.
D) He has a few more of them for the woman.
12. A) He spends too much money.
B) He seems to love watching television.
C) He has bought an expensive watch.
D) He should watch more television,
13. A) Booking a flight to Spain.
B) Paying for private lessons.
C) Giving Spanish tests to students.
D) Studying continually for two days.
14. A) They should be prepared for the possible rain.
B) It will rain much later in the week.
C) They need to buy another umbrella.
D) The weather forecast is often unreliable.
15. A) He is humorous.
B) He is careless
C) He is thoughtful.
D) He is helpful.
16. A) He's unable to appear on the court.
B) He should have become a better student.
C) He plays tennis better than she does.
D) He's not so enthusiastic about academics.
17. A) The woman didn't like cold weather.
B) The snow would get dirty quickly.
C) It wouldn't snow.
D) All the snow would soon melt.
18. A) He's already spoken to the technician.
B) The woman should make the repairs herself.
C) The woman should explain what needs to be repaired.
D) The technician hasn't called yet.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have justheard.
19. A) Its variety of colors.
B) Its unusual texture.
C) The way it is sold.
D) Its main ingredient.
20. A) Its low purchase price.
B) Its good nutritional value.
C) Its wide availability.
D) Its high water content.
21. A) In a few weeks.
B) In two or three months.
C) In several years.
D) In ten years.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have justheard.
22. A) He has a lot of free time.
B) Many of his friends are actors.
C) She knows he likes acting.
D) He's looking for an acting job.
23. A) One night a week.
B) Every Wednesday for three hours.
C) Every other Thursday.
D) Three times a week.
24. A) He has to rearrange his evening schedule.
B) His schoolwork takes up most of his time.
C) He hasn't been in a play for a long time.
D) He might not like the way the group works.
25. A) See her on Wednesday.
B) Learn his part quickly.
C) Enjoy the rehearsal.
D) Pick her up on Thursday.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. Atthe end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. A) Summer vacation.
B) The housing office.
C) Resident advisers.
D) Check-out procedures.
27. A) Register for summer school.
B) Repair holes in room wails.
C) Remove personal property.
D) Call the housing office.
28. A) Their summer addresses.
B) Any damage to their rooms.
C) When they plan to leave.
D) Questions for the housing office.
Passage Two
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. A) Your heart rate is lowered~
B) It becomes harder for you to relax.
C) You become too fired to sleep.
D) Your sleeping rhythms are disrupted.
30. A) Failure to rest during the day.
B) Lack of sleep on weekends.
C) Vigorous exercise in the evening~
D) Eating cheese before going to bed.
31. A) They might eventually cause you to lose sleep.
B) They help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain~
C) You must not drink milk if you take them.
D) They make it unnecessary to take naps.
Passage Three
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. A) Characteristics of sand.
B) How animals live in the desert.
C) A snake's special way of moving.
D) Techniques of skiing.
33. A) To climb hills.
B) To gain traction.
C) To fool its enemies~
D) To rest as it moves.
34. A) Wavy lines.
B) Circular lines.
C) Perpendicular lines.
D) Parallel lines.
35. A) Lower body temperatures.
B) Decreased energy consumption.
C) Greater ability to conceal itself.
D) Wider range of vision.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully forits general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words youhave just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill inthe missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact wordsyou have just heard or write down the main points in your own words~ Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you havewritten.
The northern Italian city of Milan banned all traffic from itsstreets for 10 hours on Sunday in an attempt to reduce smog.
The measure which was first (36) __________on a trial basis in theyear 2007 is triggered whenever pollution (37) __________the statutory limitfor 12 consecutive days.
Satellite (38) __________shows Milan to be one of the most polluted cities in Europe.An (39) __________120,000vehicles will be affected by the move, according to the major daily newspaperin the city.
The most polluting (40) __________ have been banned from drivingthrough the city center since Thursday.But on Sunday, there was supposed to beno traffic between 8:00 and 18:00.
The ban is imposed when pollution exceeds 50 (41) __________of particulates per (42)__________meter of air over 12 days. The last time the full ban was in forcewas in February.
The move is not popular with all (43) __________who argue that(44) __________
__________Local Green Partycouncilor Enrico Fedrighini said (45) ____________________"One or twocar-free Sundays each month will not do anything to tackle the smogcrisis," he told the daily newspaper in the city.
Public transport was to be bolstered during the day, (46)____________________
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a singleline through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank morethan once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
The festive break is fast becoming a distant memory and for many,New Year fitness regimes are too.Despite 2.6m people starting diets on NewYear's Day, research suggests that by the end of the week 92 percent of dietersgave up, 47exercise and gorging on comfort food.
Findings, 4 byweightloss firm XLS-Medical, suggest that the49majority are unsuccessfulat sticking to their diets for more than five days a week. Two out of 10dieters 50 they have their first diet relapse (退步) just four to five days in, withhunger cited as the main cause. Boredom and alcohol were51 blamed forpeople failing to keep their health kick on track.
Dr. Matt Capehorn, ClinicalDirector of the National Obesity Forum, 52 that just one day off from dietingcan undo a week's worth of hard work. He told Female First:"A healthydiet, aimed at losing llb per week, relies on saving 3500 calories a week byhaving 500 calories less each day. ""A day off the diet should meanthat you eat the correct amount, but many dieters see it as an excuse to binge( 大吃大喝) and havethousands of calories more than they need. "
The results suggest that a53590,000could already have54to stick to New Year diet resolutions. And a vastmajority are unaware of the negative impact a single day off can have on theirweight loss efforts.
Yet55it was found only 5 percent of women stick to theirdiets until they've56their target weight.
A) massive
B) reached
C) highlighted
D) blamed
E) shunning
F) still
G) released
H) lost
I) also
J) admitted
K) treated
L) dieted
M) overall
N) vast
O) failed
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
People's tastes in recreation differ widely. At a recent festivalof pop-music in the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen totheir favorite singers and musicians. They went with single railway tickets andslept in the open, a very risky thing to do in the climate of Britain, even inAugust. They were packed together like sardines for four days. There wereinnumerable thieves, a gang of roughs tried several times to break things up,and police were everywhere. At the end of the festival many young fans foundthemselves broke, with no money left, and they had difficulty in getting backhome. Most people would consider these conditions a nightmare of discomfort;the fans appeared to enjoy it all enormously.
Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts ofopen un-spoilt country, where people with more traditional tastes can go forquiet, and for the sense of freedom they derive from contact with nature. Inthe national parks especially, modem development of housing and industry isstrictly controlled. Visitors may walk for miles through landscape of thegreatest beauty and wildness, and often of considerable historic or scientific interest.Along the coasts of some of the maritime counties, public pathways have beencreated; these paths stretch for many miles along cliffs that look out on theAtlantic Ocean or the English Channel. Another path,lying inland, goes alongthe range of mountains in the north of England. It is called the Pennine Way.Here, the long-distance walker and the nature-lover can find much to enjoy,without feeling disturbed by large numbers of their fellows.
Yet few people make full use of the national parks established foreveryone's benefit. The commonest thing nowadays is for family groups to motorout to a beautiful spot and park their cars in a lay-by ( 英国的路旁停车带). A picnic basket isproduced, along with a folding table and chairs, a kettle and a portable stove.They then
settle down to a picnic in the lay-by beside the car. Apparentlytheir idea of enjoyment is to get into the fresh air and amongst the countrysights and sounds without having to walk a yard. They seem almost to like tohear and to smell the traffic.
57. In Britain it is very risky to __________
A) go with a single railway ticket
B) listen to pop-music at the festival
C) sleep in the open
D) pack together in crowds
58. At the end of the festival, many young fans__________
A) were arrested by the police
B) had spent most of their money
C) were sleeping out
D) became quite penniless
59. Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large __
A) tracks through the open country
B) areas of country without soil
C) areas of countryside not developed
D) expanses of land where nobody works
60. Public pathways are created for people to__________
A) commute to work
B) enjoy long-distance walking
C) walk to maritime counties
D) visit the historic or scenic sites
61. Family groups nowadays like to __________
A) have meals out of doors by the road-side
B) go for a walk away from home
C) drive out past the beautiful places
D) hear and smell the animals
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it isfor a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose issettled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is tofind it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walkinto a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it instock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceedsat once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less thanfive minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not havewhat he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case thesalesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else——heoffers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings outsuch a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish. "I know thisjacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size?It happens to be the color you mentioned. " Few men have patience withthis treatment, and the usual response is: "This is the
right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting mytime and yours by trying it on. "
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost everyrespect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based onneed. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she isonly"having a look around". She is "always open to persuasion;indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells
her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any numberof things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something thateveryone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellentsense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look-out for theunexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, beforeselecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, butapparently an enjoyable one. So most
dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
62. When a man is buying clothes, __________
A) he chooses things that others recommend
B) he buys cheap things, regardless of quality
C) he buys good things, so long as they are not too expensive
D) he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right firings
63. In commerce a good salesman is one who__________
A) sells something a customer does not particularly want
B) always has in stock the thing the customer wants
C) can find out quickly the goods required
D) does not waste his time on difficult customers
64. What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?
A) He buys something that is similar enough to the ideal one.
B) He usually does not buy anything.
C) At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
D) So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
65. According to this passage, when shopping for clothes,women__________
A) often buy things without thinking
B) seldom buy cheap clothes
C) welcome suggestions from anyone
D) never take any advice
66. What is the most obvious difference between men and womenshoppers?
A) The tact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.
B) Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C) Women stand up while shopping, but men sit down.
D) The time they take over buying clothes.
Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are .four choices marked A), B),C) and D) on the right side of thepaper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
When we think of creative people the names that probably spring tomind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, etc.—— a few exceptionallygifted men with 67talent and genius.The tendency to regard creativityand 68 thinking as the exclusive69of a lucky few disregards thecreative70 inherent in the solution of many of the tasks we regularlyhave to face——the71anddevelopment of new methods and techniques, theimprovement of old methods, 72 inventions and products.
Everyone has creative ability to some 73 .Creative thinking 74posingoneself a problem and then 75 or inventing a solution along new and unconventional lines. It involves 76 newanalogies, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of things thatare already known. It 77 , then, that a creative person will 78 great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observantwith a great store of information which he will be able to 79 out andcombine, in the solution of problems. He will be emotionally 80 to newand unconventional idea sand will be able to communicate uninhibitedly and willnot be too 81 about other people's reaction to his apparently"crazy" 82 . People calledthe Wright brothers 83 but it did not stop them 84 becoming the first men 85 and flyheavier-than-air 86.
67. A) scarce
B)rare
C) little
D) weird
68. A)illustrious
B) illustrative
C) imaginative
D) imaginary
69. A) district
B)region
C) activity
D) province
70. A) aspects
B) things
C) prospects
D) expectations
71. A) invention
B) discovery
C) analysis
D) advancement
72. A)temporary
B) extant
C) alive
D) existing
73. A)expanse
B) boundary
C) expansion
D) extent
74. A) concludes
B) includes
C) involves
D) excludes
75. A)originating
B) orientating
C) organizing
D) oscillating
76. A) drawing
B) imagining
C) painting
D) following
77. A) dawns on
B) follows
C) realizes
D) comprehends
78. A)perform
B) show off
C) show around
D) demonstrate
79. A) seek
B) work
C) sort
D) find
80. A)receptive
B) hearty
C) indifferent
D) notable
81. A)angry
C) happy
B) concerned
D) satisfied
82. A) illnesses
B) impressions
C) notions
D) thinkings
83. A) dangerous
B) conventional
C) risky
D) mad
84. A) to
B) for
C) from
D) by
85. A) constructing
B) to construct
C) having constructed
D) for constructing
86. A) satellite
B) balloon
C) space shuttle
D) craft
Part VI Translation(5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English theChinese given in brackets. Please write your
translation on Answer Sheet 2.
87. It is absolutely unfair that the children in remote and poorareas ___________________________________________________________
(被剥夺了受教育的权利).
88. Only in the presence of family members and close friends
___________________________________________________________
(她才能像正常人一样谈话).
89. The morn you put your time and effort into the project,
___________________________________________________________
(她才能像正常人一样谈话).
90. The international co--unity is increasingly aware of the factthat
___________________________________________________________
( 中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用 ).
91. This informs you of the important steps of how to
___________________________________________________________
(避免在国外旅行期间生病).
ReadingComprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.who used more positiveemotion words in those early writings
9.1ive to age 100
10.the exception，not the rule
Listening Comprehension
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.imposed
37.exceeds
38.imagery
39.estimated
40.vehicles
41.micrograms
42.cubic
43.environmentalists
44.the city’S pubfictransport system should be improved to discourage people from using their cars
45.cars with three or fourpeople inside should be offered free parkin9，forexample
46.with an extra metro trainsand buses operating
ReadingComprehension(Reading in Depth)
47.E
48.G
49.N
50.J
51.I
52.C
S3.A
54.O
55.M
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.C
60.B
61.A
62.D
63.A
64.B
65.C
66.D
Cloze
67.B
68.C
69.D
70.A
71.B
72.D
73.D
74.C
75.A
76.A
77.B
78.D
79.C
80.A
81.B
82.C
83.D
84.C
85.B
86.D
Translation
87.be deprived of theirfights to education/be deprived of the rights of receiving education
88.can she talk like a normal person
89.the more likely you aregoing to make progress
90.China is playing a moreand more important role in international affairs
91.avoid falling ill whiletraveling abroad
Part I Writing
[范文]
Internet and theDistance among People
Today, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our life.We can have a video-chat with friends who are on the other side of the planet;we order food or buy other things through websites... The Internet provides uswith so much convenience that it has changed the way we live.
Wherever there is access to the Internet, communication can becarried out through instant messaging,online communities, micro-blogs and soforth. But despite the great convenience the Internet brings about, we find thedistance among people becomes farther, instead of nearer. We play online gamesand forget to call the family; we sit alone surfing the net with mobile phoneswhen classmates are gathering together; children today often play with thetablet computers, rather than with other kids from the neighborhood.
In my view, we should use the Internet reasonably, and keep inmind that the real life is much more meaningful than the virtual one. To becloser to other people, we should talk with them, using our voice, instead offinger tips. And we should pass this idea on to the younger generation.
【译文】
互联网与人们之间的距离
如今，互联网已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。我们能和地球另一端的朋友进行视频聊天;我们通过网站订餐或者购买其他商品……互联网为我们提供了如此多的便利，以至于已经改变了我们的生活方式。只要是能接入互联网的地方，人们就可以通过即时通讯软件、网络社区、微博等进行交流。但尽管互联网带来了如此大的便利，我们却发现人与人之间的距离变得越来越疏远，而不是越来越亲近。我们可能只顾着玩网络游戏而忘了给家人打电话，也可能在同学聚会的时候独自在角落里用手机上网;如今的小孩经常是在玩平板电脑，而不是和邻居家的小孩一起玩。在我看来，我们应该合理使用互联网，并且记住：真实世界要比虚拟世界更有意义。为了拉近与他人的距离，我们应该用声音而不是用指尖多与他们交流。而且我们应该将这一理念传递给年轻的一代。
【要点用法】
indispensable不可或缺的
micro—blog微博
video—chat视频聊天
tablet computer平板电脑
instant messaging即时通讯软件
virtual虚拟的
online community阚络社区
finger rid指尖
【句法点评】
1.The Internet provides us with so much convenience that it haschanged the way we live.
介绍互联网的影响，使用so…that…结构来进行强调。provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。
2.Where there is access to the Internet，communicationcall be carried out through…
wherever意为“无论在哪里”，引导条件状语从句。accessto the Internet意为“接入互联网的通路或途径”。逗号后面为被动语态，增加了句式的多样性。
3.But despite the great convenience the Internet brings about，we find the distance among people becomes farther，instead of nearer.
despite意为“尽管”，表示让步，其后面可以直接接名词或名词短语。bring about意为“带来”。instead of意为“而不是”，有强调的作用。
4.…children today often play with the tablet computers，rather than with other kids from the neighborhood.
rather than后面为避免重复，承前省略了play。“邻居家的孩子”即为kids from the neighborhood。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming andScanning)
【答案解析】
1.C
线索词：Beierle thinks she lives long
定位处：第二段。
解析：原文提到：“贝邵尔头脑敏捷，生活独立，她认为自己身体依然很硬朗是由于她拥有‘良好的生活’.对于自己‘良好的生活’她这样描述道：不吸烟不喝酒，外加好运气。”应注意本题是问贝耶尔自己所认为的原因，选项C中的good lifestyle是原文中good living的同义转述，故为正确答案。
2.D
线索词：genetic lottery
定位处：第四段。
解析：原文提到：Some people live long because they’ve essentially won the geneticlottery，有些人之所以长寿，主要是因为他们基因好。而基因好的人就像是中了长寿基因的彩票。因此如果人们“中了长寿基因的彩票”，则很可能会长寿。故选D。
3.C
线索词：Dr.Danner
定位处：第七段。
解析：原文提到：丹纳博士说，“人过了80岁，基因起的作用就大于其他因素。因为如果你能活到80岁而没有心脏病、高血压等类似疾病的困扰，那么很可能你以后也不会患这些病症了。”可见，那些活过80岁而没有重大疾病的人应该感谢他们所遗传的良好基因。故选C。
4.C
线索词：making smart dietary choices
定位处：第九段后半部分和第十段。
解析：原文提到：罗克珊苏科尔博士告诫人们要重视保持活跃，合理膳食，避免摄入反式脂肪酸，乎衡压力。她建议不要再吃带包装的加工食品，“像苏打水、著条，甚至燕麦卷这一类的……配料表里有52种原料的食品我就不吃了、”所以，如C项中所说“选择包装良好、加工精细的食品”不属于明智的饮食选择。
5.A
线索词：published，red meat，riskof mortality
定位处：第十三段。
解析：题于要求将一项研究结果与发表该结果的期刊相对应。文中提到了多部期刊，其中第十三段提到：“此外，少吃红色肉类也可能有帮助。本月《内科医学文献》(Archives ofInternal Medicine)在网上发布了一项研究结果：哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究人员发现，死亡风险的增加与经常食用红色肉类(特剐是加工过的肉类)有关。”故选A。
6.D
线索词：strongly recommends not smoking
定位处：文中第十七、九段。
解析：原文提到：Sukol strongly recommends not smoking.苏科尔强烈建议不要吸烟。我们即可知道是苏科尔(Suk01)强烈建议不要吸烟，但选项中并没有提及Sukol，因此要弄清她的身份。文中第九段开头说：罗克珊苏科尔博士是克利夫兰诊所健康事业的医疗总监(medical director ofthe Clevel and Clinic’SWellness Enterprise)。故可知答案是选项D。
7.A
线索词：autobiographies of about 180 Catholic nuns
定位处：第二十段。
解析：文中第二十段提到研究人员研究了约180名天主教修女的自传，但该段并未指出此项研究的原因和目的，继续读下去到第二十二段，其中谈到这项研究发现在其早期自传中较多使用积极情绪词汇的修女寿命要比其他人长8至10年。可见研究她们的自传，就是为了辨别积极的心态是否会有助于长寿。第二十三段则继续说：如果人们心态更加积极，生活中不好的事情对身体器官所产生的压力就会更少。这进一步说明了积极的心态对健康长寿所起的作用。故选A。
8.who used more positive emotion words in those early writings
线索词：nuns，lived 8 t0 10 years longer
定位处：倒数第八段。
解析：原文提到：丹纳说，“在其早期自传中较多使用积极情绪词汇的修女寿命要比其他人长8至10年、”被挖空的部分为修饰nuns的后置定语，正确答案为who used more positive emotion words in those early writings。
9.1ive to age 100
线索词：Beierle’S positivity
定位处：倒数第六段。
解析：原文提到：除了良好的寿命基因，贝耶尔的一些亲戚还把她的百岁高龄归功于她本人的乐观豁达。因此答案为live to age l00。
10.the exception，not the rule
线索词：Kennedy，have not followed the health advice
定位处：倒数第四段。
解析：原文提到：肯尼迪说，很多年逾百岁的老人都没有遵循如今被广为宣扬的一些健康建议。倒数第二段又提到：“他们不是素食主义者，也从不锻炼。我们建议人们做的事情他们都不做。但是他们只是特殊情况，不是普遍规律。”因此答案为the exception，notthe rule
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.A
W: These boxes are too heavy for me to move.
M: Here, I'll give you a hand with them.
Q: What does the man say about the boxes?
【听前预测】
1.四项均以he开头。
2.三项提及woman。
3.三项舍有表示帮助女士的词汇(help the woman，for the woman)。
结论：本题可能与男士帮女士做什么事情有关。
【解析】女士说箱子太重了，她自己搬不动，于是男士提出“I'll give you a hand with them.(我来帮你搬。)”考点为短语give sb.ahand，意为“帮某人的忙”。故答案为A。
12.B
M: Paul says he doesn't like television.
W: Yes, but he seems to spend a lot of time watching it, doesn'the?
Q: What does the woman think about Paul?
【听前预测】
1.四项均以he开头。
2.两项提及television。
结论：对话可能与男士和电视机有关。可能是“看电视”、“买电视”或者“修电视”。
【解析】男士说保罗不喜欢看电视，女士说可他总是花很多时间在看电视上，可见女士以为保罗很喜欢看电视。故选B。
13.D
W: You seem well prepared for the coming Spanish midterm test. I'mimpressed.
M: I'd better be prepared. I spent the last 48 hours cramming forit.
Q: What has the man been doing?
【听前预测】
1.两项与西班牙有关(Spain，Spanish)。
2.三项含有与学习有关的词汇(lessons，tests，students，studying)。
结论：对话可能谈论与西班牙有关的学习问题。
【解析】女士称赞男士似乎已经为西班牙语课的期中考试做好了充分的准备。男士说：“I’d better be prepared.I spent the last 48hours cramming for it.(我最好是准备好了。过去的48个小时，我一直在填鸭式地复习。)”cram一词为理解对话的难点，该词原指“填满，猛吃”，引申义为“死记硬背”，动词短语cram for意为“突击式、填鸭式地学习(尤指为了应考)”，故选D。该选项中的two days为原文中48 hours的同义替换。
14.A
W: Is it supposed to rain tomorrow?
M: If you believe the weather forecast, we'd better bring ourumbrellas.
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】
1.两项以they开头。
2.两项含有与应该做某事有关的词汇(should，need to)。
3.三项含有与雨有关的词汇(rain，umbrella)。
结论：对话中的两人可能在谈论是否会下雨以及他们应该采取的措施。
【解析】女士问明天是否会下雨，男士回答说：“如果你相信天气预报的话，那最好就带上雨伞。”可见男士认为他们应该带上雨伞，以防下雨，故选A。
15.B
W: I will never go with Gary again. He could never remember wherehe parked his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Gary.
O: What do we know about Gary?
【听前预测】
1.四项均以he is开头。
2.四项均含有与人的性格特征有关的形容词(humorous，careless，thoughtful，helpful)。
结论：本题可能与对某位男士的性格评价有关。
【解析】女士说她再也不会和加里一起出门了，因为他永远都想不起来自己把车停在了哪儿，男士说：
“That certainly sounds like Gary.(这听起来倒像是加里的作风。)”可见加里一向粗心大意，故选B。
16.D
M: Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tenniscourt.
W: I only wish he'd show as much for his studies.
Q: What does the woman imply about her son?
【听前预测】
1.四项均以he开头。
2.两项舍有表示比较的词汇(better)。
3.两项含有与运动有关的词汇(court，tennis)。
4.两项含有与学习有关的词汇(student，academics)。
结论：对话可能与网球和学业有关，应注意辨别二者的关系。
【解析】男士说女士的儿子对闽球场表现出了极大的热情。女士说她希望她的儿子对于学习也有同样的热情，意指他对学业没有那么感兴趣，故选D。
17.C
W: Look outside and see how beautiful the snow is !
M: So we did get snow after all.
Q: What had the man assumed?
【听前预测】
1.三项提及snow，一项提及cold weather。
2.三项含有would。
结论：本题可能与下雪的天气有关，并可能涉及过去的某种猜测。
【解析】女士说：“看外面，雪多漂亮!”男士回答说：“Sowe did get Snow after all.(我们终究还是看到下雪了。)”题目问男士原本是怎么以为的，从男士的回答可以看出他此前还以为他们看不到下雪了，
故选C。
18.D
W: Has the technician called about the repairs yet?
M: When he does, I'll have you talk to him.
Q: What does the man mean?
【听前预测】
1.两项以the woman开头。
2.两项提及technician，
3.两项台有与修理有关的词汇(make the repairs,to be repaired)。
结论：对话可能谈论请维修工修理东西的事情。
【解析】女士问：“维修工有没有来电话说关于维修的事情?”男士回答说：“他打电话来的时候，我会让你跟他说的。”可见男士的意思是修理工还没有打电话来，故选D。
Conversation One
W: I've been reading about a new healthfulsnack food. [19] It's made from fish. Have you heard anything about it?
M: No, I haven't. [19] But I don't likefish very much anyway.
W: Not to worry. Although it's madeprimarily from fish, it actually doesn't have a fishy taste. In fact it can be flavoredwith tomato, cheese, or chocolate for instance.
M: [19] How could it not taste fishy? Doyou know how this snack food is made?
W: First, the fish is minced, cooked andfermented, then water and starch are added to make a dough.
M: It sounds awful.
W: Actually the dough is very bland at thatpoint. So the flavorings are added to give it some taste.
M: Well, it still sounds a little strange.[20] But I suppose this product will at least be low calorie and high, protein,like a health food.
W: Yes, you could call it that. And it hasa long shelf life, sp it won't spoil quickly. It is also easy to digest and canbe made from types of fish that usually aren't eaten or from high grade fishbyproducts.
M: Have you got any samples? I might bewilling to try the cheese-flavored variety.
W: No. [21] None of these seems to beavailable yet. As I understand it, this fish snack food probably won't be in thestores for another couple of years. So you have a while to get used to thewhole idea.
M: A couple of years, ha? It may just takeme that long, but thanks for telling me about it.
19. What seems to surprise the man aboutthe new product?
20. What would be a good reason for buyingthe product?
21. When will the new product be available?
19.D
【听前预测】
1.三项以its开头。
2.三项含有与性状有关的词汇(colors，texture，ingredient)。
结论：本题可能与菜事物的特征有关。
【解析】女士向男士谈及一种新的健康食品，是用鱼肉做成的。男士第一次听说，但对这种新产品的第一反应是他不喜欢鱼.因此不会太喜欢。接着女士向他解释说这种食品虽然是由鱼制成的，但并没有鱼味，而是添加了多种口味，如：西红柿、奶酪、巧克力等等。男士随后提出的问题是“How could it not其言观其行taste fishy?”可见男士对制成这种新产品的原料最为好奇，故选D。
20.B
【听前预测】
1.四项均以its开头。
2.四项均含有形容词(low，good.wide，high)。
3，四项均为正面评价。
结论：本题可能考查某事物的优点。
【解析】在女士向男士介绍了这种食品的做法之后，男士说它听起来仍然有点奇怪，但他认为这种食品至少是低热量、高蛋白的(low calorie and high protein)。可见这种食品的卖点之一在于它的营养价值，故选B。
21.C
【听前预测】
1.四项均以in开头。
2.四项均表示一段时间。
结论：本题可能考查时间间隔，应注意听与时间有关的信息。
【解析】在听了女士的介绍之后，男士表示对奶酪口味的比较有兴趣，这时女士说“None ofthese seems to be available yet.(无论哪种口味目前都还没有上市。)”想要买到的话可能还要等几年。选项C中的several years是对原文中another couple of years的同义转述，故选C。
Conversation Two
M: Hello.
W: Hello, this is Emily Wood. May I speakto Robert Gilbank please?
M: Hi, Emily, it's Robert. What can I dofor you?
W: Well, I'm calling about the theatergroup I belong to, the Princeton Players. We are looking for more people to joinus, especially men. [22] And I thought you might be interested.
M: Oh, gosh, [22] you know how much I loveacting, [24] but I'm taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn mypart, but I would hardly have time to come to the rehearsals.
W: Well, actually, [23] we rehearse onlyone night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put inextra time before performance.
M: Only once a week, you say. Well, couldyou give me some time to think it over?
W: Sure, but look, 1251 why don't you comeand watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work.When you see how much fun it is, you will want to join right away.
M: [25] Okay, I'll come to a rehearsal, butI can't promise more than that.
W: Great. I'll give you a call on Wednesdayto remind you. Talk to you then, bye now.
M: Bye, Emily.
22. Why does Emily invite Robert to join inthe theater group?
23. How often does the group rehearse?
24. Why does Robert ask for time to thinkabout whether he will join the group?
25. What does Emily expect Robert to do?
22.C
【听前预测】
1.三项含有he，一项含有his。
2.三项含有与表演有关的词汇(actors，acting，actingjob)。
结论：对话可能与男士及表演有关。
【解析】女士给男士打电话，邀请他加入剧团，因为女士觉得男士可能会比较感兴趣。对此男士的回答是“0h.gosh，you know how much I love acting.(哦，天哪，你知道我有多喜欢表演。)”可见，埃米莉邀请罗伯特加入剧团正是因为她知道罗伯特喜欢表演。
23.A
【听前预测】
1.两项以every开头。
2.两项以aweek结尾。
3.四项都是表示频率的短语。
结论：本题可能与某件事发生的频率有关。
【解析】动词rehearse意为“排练”，其名词形式为rehearsal。本题问的是埃米莉所在的剧团多久会进行一次排练。对话中明确提到，她们每周只在周四晚7点到10点排练一次，可见选项A所说的“one night aweek(每周一次)”是正确的。选项C具有一定的迷惑性，因为对话中的确提到了Thursday，但该选项所说的every other Thursday意思是“每隔一周的周四”，故表述不正确。
24.B
【听前预测】
1.三项以he开头.一项以his开头。
2.三项含有与时问有关的词汇(schedule，time)。
结论：本题可能考查与男士的时间安排有关的内容。
【解析】在女士邀请男士的时候，男士回答说他的确很喜欢表演，但之后又提到“but I'mtaking some very hard courses.(我选了一些非常难的课程。)”可见男士由于学业繁重无法分太多的精力给剧团活动，
故选B。
25.C
【听前预测】
1.四项均以动词原形开头(see，learn，enjoy，pick)。
2.两项以时间结尾(Wednesday，Thursday)。
3.两项含有与表演有关的词汇(part，rehearsal)。
结论：衣题可能考查在未来某一时间要做的事情。
【解析】男士无法立即作出决定，于是女士建议男士周四先去看看她们排练，当他发现其中的乐趣之后，自然会决定加入。可见，女士希望男士会喜欢剧团的排练，从而成为剧团的一员，故本题选C。
Section B
Passage One
【听力原文】
Goodafternoon1. I'm Celia Kim, housing director here at the university. [26] I'mvisiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-outprocedures. I know you have a lot on your minds with finals coming up, butthere are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave forvacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and willreopen on September 1st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd, Even if you'reregistered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd.If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon aspossible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave.Failure to return your key can result in a 20-dollar fine.[27] You must alsomake sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room.[28]I'11 be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition ofyour room. You should report on the form any damage to your room which hasoccurred over the last year, such as holes in the room's walls, doors, windowsor cabinets. That way, our summer maintenance crew will know where to makerepairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions duringthe next few days, please ask your resident advisors or call my office. Nowplease take one of the forms as they are passed around.
26. What does the speaker mainly discuss?
27. Before leaving their dorm rooms, whatmust the students do?
28. What must students report on the forms?
【整体预测】
快速浏览各题选项，根据summer vacation、housing office、resident advisers、repair、damage等关键词推测，该短文与学生宿舍的暑期安排有关，可能涉及一些维修事宜。具体内容需要进一步留意文中细节。
16. D
【解题思路】四项均为名词短语，相互之间关联度不高，且该题目为此段短文的第一题，因此很可能考查短文的主旨。
【解析】讲话者在开头就进行了自我介绍，表明自己是“housing director hereat the university(大学的住宿主管)，其讲话内容也围绕学生宿舍在暑期的各项管理规定展开，可见该短文的主旨是暑期前的各项退宿手续，故选D。check-out意为“离开房间;退房结账”，其反义短语为“check-in(办理入住;登记，报到)”。
27.C
【解题思路】
1.四项均以动词原形开头(register，repair，remove，call)。
2.三项属于学生可能需要做的事情(register for summer school，remove personalproperty，call the housing office)。
结论：本题可能考查学生需要做的事情，应留意与动作有关的信息。
【解析】本题是问学生在离开宿舍前必须要做的事情。housing director重点强调了三件事情：一是学生必须在6月3日之前搬离宿舍，如有困难，需与宿管部门联系;二是学生在离校之前要交出钥匙;三是要确保将自己的个人财物带出自己的房间。没有选项提及搬离或交钥匙的事情，故正确答案只能是C。
28.B
【解题思路】
1.四项均为名词性短语。
2.两项含有与假期有关的词汇(summer addresses，leave)，分别涉及地点和时间。
结论：应注意听与假期有关的名词，可能是需要听众提供某种信息。
【解析】本题是问学生在表格里应该填写什么信息。讲话者提到，学生需要填写一个关于房间状况的表格，写明在过去的一年当中房屋设施有哪些损坏，比如墙、门、窗、柜子等等，故选B。
Passage Two
【听力原文】
Goodevening. I am doctor Winkle, saying hello to you from the school radio station.Do you have trouble sleeping at night? Tossing and turning in your bed can be avery painful experience. Then maybe this is for you. [29] When you worry aboutneeding sleep and twisting around, trying to find a comfortable position,you're probably only making matters worse. What happens is that your heart rateactually increases, making it more difficult to relax. You may also have somebad habits that contribute to the problem.[30]Do you rest frequently during theday? Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late inthe day?
Do you think about sleeping a lot orsleeping late on weekends? Any or all of these factors might be leading to yourinsomnia by disrupting your body's natural rhythm. What should you do then onthose sleepless nights? [31] Don't bother with sleeping pills. They canactually cause worse insomnia later. The best thing to do is to drink milk oreat cheese or tuna fish. They are all rich in the amino acid that helps producein the brain a neurotransmitter that induces sleep. This neurotransmitter willhelp you relax, and you'll be on the way to get a good night's sleep. Untiltomorrow's broadcast, this has been another in the series "Hints for GoodHealth" by Doctor Winkle.
29. What happens when you turn and twist toget comfortable?
30. What sometimes causes people to havetrouble sleeping?
31. What does the speaker say aboutsleeping pills?
【整体预测】
快速浏览各题选项，根据其中的关键词relax、sleep、sleeping、rest、evening、going to bed、lose sleep,take naps等推测，该短文很可能谈论的是与睡眠有关的话题，具体细节需要进一步分析各个选项。
29.B
【解题思路】
1.四项均为句子。
2.三项含有与睡眠、休息有关的词汇(relax，sleep，sleeping)。
3.四项均提及第二人称(your，you)。
结论：本题可能考查对睡眠情况的描述，从句式来看，可能是谈到某种影响。
【解析】短文在开始部分提到，如果担心自己难以入睡，一直辗转反侧试图找一个舒服的姿势的话，你很可能只会使情况更糟，因为这时候心率会加快，从而使人更难以放松、入睡，故选B。
30.C
【解题思路】
1.四项均为名词短语。
2.两项含有与缺少有关的词汇(failure，lack)。
3.三项含有与睡眠、休息有关的词汇(rest，sleep，going tobed)。
结论：本题可能是问什么因素会导致失眠。
【解析】短文提到，“可能还有其他一些不好的习惯会导致失眠。你白天是不是经常休息?你是不是一点都不锻炼?抑或是你很晚的时候还做剧烈运动?你周末的时候是不是想多睡一会或睡懒觉?其中任何一个因素或者所有这些因素都可能导致失眠，因为它们会打乱你身体的自然节奏。”将各选项中的叙述与短文提及的内容比对即可得出正确选项为C。D(睡前吃奶酪)在后文中虽有提及，但却属于有助于睡眠的做法。
31.A
【解题思路】
1.三项以they开头，需先判定they的指代对象。
2.三项含有与产生影响有关的动词(cause，help，make)。
结论：本题可能考查某种东西会产生何种影响。
【解析】题干问讲话者(即温克尔博士)对于安眠药持怎样的观点。温克尔博士提到：“当晚上失眠的时候，你应该做些什么呢?不要吃安眠药，因为安眠药会引起以后更糟糕的失眠。最好是喝点牛奶，吃些奶酪或者金枪鱼。”故选A，
Passage Three
【听力原文】
[32]We've just discussed how most snakes move,but there are some notable exceptions. One is the snake called the"American side-winder". From its name, you can probably guess that itmoves sideways rather than in a straight line. This is because it lives in thedesert where the sand slips and slides. [33] With nothing firm to push againstfor traction, the side-winder has had to adapt its way of movement to theshifting sand. It pushes against the sand with the entire side of its body, andthen move sideways or sidesteps. Think about how a skier climbs a slope onskies. The skier places the skies at an angle of approximately 90 degrees tothe direction of movement. The skier then moves each ski by taking a step tothe side up the slope. The side-winder snake moves in much the same manner. Itlays its body at about 60 degree angle to the direction in which it wants togo. By doing this, the snake has more sand to push against. Then it points itshead in the direction it wants to go and leaps to a parallel spot. Contractionsdown the length of the snake's body three the remainder of the body to follow.[34] If you see the tracks left by a side-winder in loose sand, you'll see aseries of paralleled lines. [35] An added advantage gained from this method ofmoving may be that the snake's body is kept cooler by the breaking of contactwith the hot sand during its leaps.
32. What is the main topic of the talk'?
33. Why does the side-winder move the wayit does?
34. What do the side-winder's tracks looklike?
35. What may be a special advantage of theside-winder's method of moving?
【整体预测】
快速浏览各题选项，根据其中的关键词sand、animals、desert、snake、way of movingenemies、lines、itself等推测，本文很可能与沙漠中动物的生活习性有关，需重点关注与蛇、移动路线有关的信息。
32.C
【解题思路】
1.四项均为名词性短语，且相互之间关联度不高。
2.两项含有与沙漠有关的词汇(sand，desert)。
结论：本题可能考查短文的主旨。
【解析】讲话者在开头处就提到：“刚刚我们已经讲了大多数蛇的移动方式，但是还有一些明显的特例American side.winder(北美斜行蛇)就是其中的一种。”接下来，讲话者详细介绍了这种蛇的移动方式故选C。
33.B
【解题思路】四项均为以to开头的不定式短语，而不定式短语通常可以表示目的。因此本题很可能考查某种做法的目的是什么。
【解析】题干问这种斜行蛇为什么要这样移动，短文中提到：“With nothing firm to push against for traction.the side—winder has had to adapt its way of movemtent to theshifting sand.(由于找不到坚硬的东西来提供支撑摩擦力，斜行蛇只能使其移动的方式适应松软的细沙环境。)”接着，讲话者将这种蛇的移动方式与滑雪者的行进路线进行了类比，故选B。
34.D
【解题思路】
1.四项均以lines结尾。
2.修饰lines的均为表示形状的形容词(wavy，circular，perpendicular，parallel)。
结论：本题可能考查这种蛇移动路线的具体形状，需重点关注与lines有关的内容。
【解析】短文中明确提到，如果你观察斜行蛇在细沙中留下的痕迹，就会发现它的行迹是平行线的形状，故选D。其他三项wavy(波浪形)、circular(圆形)、perpendicular(垂直线形)均未提及，可以排除
35.A
【解题思路】
1.四项均为名词短语。
2.三项以比较级开头(lower，greater，wider)。
3.四项均含有与动物的生理状态有关的词或短语(body temperatures.energy consumption，conceal itself vsion)。
结论：本题可能考查斜行蛇特殊的移动方式对于其在沙漠中的生存有什么好处
【解析】讲话者在结尾处指出，这种移动方式在行进的过程中有短时离开地面的对候，因此能够使斜行蛇在灼热的沙漠里保持较低的体温，故选A。
Section C
【听力原文】
The northern Italian city of Milan bannedall traffic from its streets for 10hours on Sunday in an attempt to reducesmog.
The measure which was first[36] imposed ona trial basis in the year 2007 is triggered whenever pollution[37 ] exceeds thestatutory limit for 12 consecutive days.
Satellite [38] imgery shows Milan to be oneof the most polluted cities in Europe. An [39] estimated 120,000 vehicles willbe affected by the move, according to the major daily newspaper in the city.
The most polluting [40] vehicles have beenbanned from driving through the city center since Thursday. But on Sunday,there was supposed to be no traffic between 8:00 and 18:00.
The ban is imposed when pollution exceeds50 [41] micrograms of particulates per [42] cubic meter of air over 12 days.The last time the full ban was in force was in February.
The move is not popular with all [431environmentalists, who argue that [441 the city's public transport systemshould be improved to discourage people from using their ears. Local GreenParty councilor Enrico Fedrighini said [45] cars with three or four peopleinside should be offered free parking, for example. "One or two car-freeSundays each month will not do anything to tackle the smog crisis," hetold the daily newspaper in the city.
Public transport was to be bolstered duringthe day, [46] with an extra metro trains and buses operating.
36.impose实行，实施40.vehicle车辆
37.exceed超过41.microgram微克
38.imagery图像42.Cubic立方的
39.estimate估计，估算43.environmentalist环境学家
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading inDepth)
Section A
【参考译文】
新年假期会很快成为遥远的回忆，而对很多人来说，新年的减肥计划也会很快被抛之脑后。调查显示。尽管有260万人在新年第一天开始节食，但在该星期结束时，已有92%的节食减肥者放弃，[47]不再运动。而且开始大吃大喝。减重中心XLS医院[48]发布的这项调查结果表明，[49]大多数人都无法在制定节食减肥计划的一周内坚持五天以上。五分之一的节食减肥者[50]承认自己在第四五天的时候就坚持不住了，他们提到的主要原因是饥饿。单调乏味和酒精的刺激[51]也让他们无法坚持瘦身计划。国家肥胖论坛医疗主任马特-凯普霍恩博士[52]强调说，仅仅一天不坚持节食就会毁掉一周的努力。告诉《女优先》杂志说：“健康的节食是一星期减去1磅，这需要一周内减少3500卡路里的摄取，而一天减少500卡路里的摄取即可。”“一天不节食应该意味着你摄入正确的食量，而很多节食者却把它当做大吃大喝的理由，摄取的卡路里数量比需要的多出好几千。”调查结果显示，有[53]多达59万人可能已经[54]放弃了新年减肥计划。而且还有很多人不清楚一天不坚持节食对其减肥计划有何负面影响。然而[55]总的来说，仅有5%的女性能坚持到最后，直到[56]达到目标体重。
【说明文：新年减肥计划大多难以实现】
第一段：有许多人在新年的时候立志减肥，但一星期后绝大多数人都已经放弃。
第二段：由于饥饿等原因，大多数都无法坚持节食五天以上。
第三段：仅仅一天不节食就会毁掉一天的努力。
第四段：只有很少一部分人能够成功实现自己的减肥目标。
【答案解析】
47.E
语法判断：exercise后是and，而and前后应为并列结构(又称平行结构)，因为and后为90rging on comfort food，所以前面也应当是现在分词短语，因此应填入现在分词。备选项中只有shunning是现在分词，因此答案很明确。语义判断：shun：(故意或习惯地)避免;回避，躲开。从语义上判断也是正确的。
48.G
语法判断：此处应为定语来修饰findings，后为by，而过去分词既表示被动又可用作后置宾语，所以此处应填入过去分词。
语义判断：备选的过去分词或过去式有reached、highlighted、blamed、released、lost、admitted、treated、dieted、failed，但从上下文语义判断，意思应为：由减重中心XLS医院发布的调查或研究结果，所以应选择released。
49.N
语法判断：空格前的me是冠词，空格后的majority是名词，因此应当填入定语。
语义判断：符合语法条件的词有很多：massive、reached、highlighted、blamed、lost、admitted、treated、dieted、overall、vast、failed，而a vast majority是个近乎固定的搭配，意为“大多数”，故本题选N。
50.J
语法判断：此句缺谓语，后接一个省略了that的宾语从句。可作谓语的选项有reached、highlighted、blamed、lost、admitted、treated、dieted、failed，根据文章，可知只有admitted符合。
语义判断：该句意为：五分之一的节食减肥者承认自己在第四五天的时候就坚持不住了。
51.I
语法判断：此句主、谓、宾都不缺，而空格出现在were和blamed之问，所以应为状语，因而应填入副词。语义判断：备选的副词有still、also和overall，上文提到了饥饿是人们放弃减肥的原因之一。而此处提到单调乏味和酒精的刺激也是让人们放弃减肥的原因，因而从语义上判断，只有also符合上下文意。
52.C
语法判断：此句缺谓语，应填入动词，其后接宾语从句。
语义判断：备选的动词有reached、highlighted、blamed、lost、treated、dieted、failed.但从上下文语义判断，此处意思应为：国家肥胖论坛医疗主任马特凯普霍恩博士强调说，仅仅一天不坚持节食就会毁掉 一周的努力。highlighted符合此处语法和语义的要求。
53.A
语法判断：a和590，000之间应该是形容词。
语义判断：备选的形容词还有massive和overall，从上下文语义判断massive应为正确选择。
54.O
语法判断：could already have后应为过去分词。
语义判断：备选的过去分词有reached、blamed、lost、treated、dieted、failed。从上下文语义判断，此处的意思应为：调查结果显示，有多达59万人可能已经放弃了新年减肥计划。因而failed是语法判断和语义判断后的最佳选择。
55.M
语法判断：此句主、谓、宾完垫，应填入副词。
语义判断：备选的副词还有still和overall。overall意为“总体上，总的来说”，符合此处的语法和语义要求。
56.B
语法判断：空格前面是they’ve，故后面应接过去分词。
语义判断：空格后为target weight(目标体重)，故按照语义和固定的搭配来进行判断，应为reached，即 “达到目标体重”。
Section B
Passage One
【参考译文】
人们对于体闲娱乐的品位大相径庭。在英国怀特岛最近举办的一次流行音乐节上，青少年们成群结队地去听他们最喜爱的歌手和音乐家演唱。[57]他们只买得起去音乐节的单程火车票，甚至不惜露宿街头，在英国那种气候条件下，即便是在八月份，他们的这种行为也是非常危险的。他们像沙丁鱼一样在音乐节上挤了四天。音乐节现场有数不清的盗贼，一伙暴徒几次三番试图捣乱，而且到处都是警察。[58]音乐节结束后，许多年轻歌迷发现自己身无分文，想要回家都很困难。大多数人都会认为这种情形简直像噩梦一样叫人不爽.但是歌迷们似乎仍乐在其中。
[59]即便是在英国这样拥挤的国家，也有一大片一大片未遭破坏的乡村地区，在那里，有着更多传统品位的人们可以寻求安静以及他们在同大自然接触过程中产生的自由感。特别是在国家级公园所在的地区，房产和工业的现代发展受到严格限制。游客可以步行几英里，游览极度迷人而又十分原始的风景，以及大量历史和科学景点。[60]一些海滨县城修建了公路;这些公路沿羞悬崖峭壁一直延伸，而这些峭壁则紧挨着大西洋或英吉利海峡。在内陆还有另一奈公路，沿英国北部的山脉修成，被称作奔宁公路。在这里，远途旅行者和热爱大自然的人能够收获不少乐趣，而不会有被大批其他游人打搅的感觉。
国家级公园是为造福公众而修建的，然而，很少有人能够充分利用这一资源。[61]现下最为常见的事情就是，全家人一起开车去一个美丽的景点，将主停在路边的停车带。他们全出野餐篮、折叠式桌椅、一把水壶和一台便携式火炉，然后在自己车的附近安顿下来，开始一顿野餐。显然，他们对娱乐的观点是呼吸新鲜空气，身处乡间，不用行走一步就能欣赏美景，听闻乡村之声。他们似乎很喜欢用耳朵和鼻子去感受乡间的车马交通。
【议论文：英国人对休闲娱乐的品位大相径庭】
第一段：点题，提出人们对于休闲娱乐的品位大相径庭，并指出英国的一些青少年很热褒于参加音乐节。
第二段：英国有一些未受工业化影响的乡村、国家公园，吸引了不少热爱大自然的人。
第三段：另外有些人喜欢全家开车去一个风景优美的地方，然后把车停在路边享受野餐。
【答案解析】
57.C
定位：根据题干信息词risky可将答案定位到第一段第三句。
解析：该句提到：“他们(青少年们)只买得起去音乐节的单程火车票，甚至不惜露宿街头，在英国那种气候条件下，即便是在八月份，他们的这种行为也是非常危险的。”故选C。
58.D
定位：根据题干信息at the end of the festival可将答案定位到第一段倒数第二句。
解析：该句提到：“音乐节结束后，许多年轻歌迷发现自己身无分文，想要回家都很困难。”故选D。became quitepenniless即意为“身无分文”，是对broke和with no money left的同义转述。
59.C
定位：根据题干信息even in the overcrowded United Kingdom可将答案定位到第二段第一句。解析：原文提到：“Even in the overcrowded United Kingdom there are large tracts ofopen un—spoilt country…(即便是在英国这样拥挤的国家，也有一大片一大片未遭破坏的乡村地区……)”选顶C中的not developed是原文中un-spoilt的同义转述，故为正确答案。
60.B
定位：根据题干信息public pathways可将答案定位到第二段第四句。
解析：原文提到，一些海滨县城修建了公路，在内陆，沿英国北部的山脉也有一条公路。远途旅行者和热爱大自然的人能够收获不少乐趣，而且不会有被大批其他游人打搅的感觉。可见，开辟公路就是为了让人们能够享受远足，享受自然，故选B。
61.A
定位：根据题干信息family groups nowadays可将答案定位到第三段第二句。
解析：原文提到，现下最为常见的事情就是，全家人一起开车去一个美丽的景点，将车停在路边的停车带。然后他们就拿出准备好的各种工具和食物在自己的汽车旁野餐，故选A。
PassageTwo
【参考译文】
买衣服对男人和女人来说是不同的经历。[62]男人去购物是因为他需要某些东西。他的目的是既定的，而且提前就做好了决定。他知道自己需要什么：而他的目的就是找到那个东西并买下来，价格倒在其次。[66]男人都是直接走进商店：询问店员自己想要买的东西。如果店里有贷，销售员能及时找到，而且马上就能试穿或试用，这一切顺利的话：整个交易一般在五分钟之内就可以完成。虽然几乎没什么言语交谈。但是买卖双方各自都满意。
[63]对于男人来说：如果商店没有他想买的东西或者并不完全符合他心里的条件，可能会引发一些小问题。在那种情况下，导购就要像自己的职业名称(导“购”)所暗示的那样，尝试卖给顾客别的东西：他把跟顾客要求最接近的东西推荐给他。优秀的导购都不会贸然向顾客推荐替代品，他会花一番心思和技巧。比如，他会说：“先生，我知道这件上衣不是您想要的样式，但您能否试一下，看看大小合不合适。它的颜色刚好符合您的要求。”[64]对于这种情况：男人很少会买账，他们一般都会说：“也许衣服的颜色和大小都合适，但要是让我试穿的话，既浪费了你的时间，也浪费了我的。”
现在来看一下女人买衣服的过程是怎样的呢?每个环节差不多都和男人相反。女人购物通常都不是因为有什么需求。她从来都没完全决定自己想要买什么，只是“四处看看”。[65]女人总是肯听他人的劝说，她重视女店员的话：甚至是同伴的话。她会什么都试穿一下。在她内心深处：她要找的衣服，是所有人都认为适合她的。与很多笑话里讲的不同，很多女人在买衣服的时候还是精打细算的。她们总是在寻找意外的超值商品。[66]面对一屋子衣服：她们也许很容易就花上一个小时，一排排浏览，来来回回乐此不疲;她们会不时地折返脚步，直到发现自己想试穿的衣服。这是个累人的过程，但是很显然，她们很享受这个过程。因此大部分服装店都为那些等待的丈夫提供座椅。
【议论文：男人和女人的购物习惯不同】
第一段：男人总是有明确目的地去购买自己需要的东西，不怎么关注价格，而且成交很快。
第二段：如果没有男人要买的东西，即使导购很有技巧地推销其他商品，男人也很可能不买账。
第三段：女人在购物时与男人大相径庭，她们并没有明确的目标，往往花费很多时间逛来逛去以寻找自己中意的、备受称赞的或者超值的商品。
【答案解析】
62.D
定位：根据题干信息when a man is buying clothes可将答案定位到文章前两段。
解析：第一段中提到：“男人去购物是因为他需要某些东西。他的目的是既定的，而且提前就做好了决定。他知道自己需要什么，而他的目的就是找到那个东西并买下来，价格倒在其次。”可见，男士不怎么会考虑价格，故选D。
63.A
定位：根据题干信息a good salesman可将答案定位到第二段第二句。
解析：第二段开头提到：“对于男人来说，如果商店没有他想买的东西或者并不完全符合他心里的条件，可能会引发一些小问题。在那种情况下，导购就要像自己的职业名称(导‘购’)所暗示的那样，尝试卖给顾客别的东西：他把跟顾客要求最接近的东西推荐给他。”可见，一名优秀的导购是能成功将其他东西推销给顾客的，故选A。
64.B
定位：根据题干信息cannot get exactly what he wants可将答案定位到第二段第一句。
解析：第二段描述的是如果商店没有与男人想象的完全一样的商品时，会出现什么情况。题干的重点在于男人的反应，因此寻读到第二段结尾处，此处作者提到：“对于这种情况，男人很少会买账，他们一般都会说：‘也许衣服的颜色和大小都合适，但要是让我试穿的话，既浪费了你的时间，也浪费了我的。”’可见，在这种情况下，男人一般是什么都不会买的，故选B。
65.C
定位：根据题干信息when shopping for clothes，women可将答案定位到第三段。
解析：第三段中提到：“女人总是肯听他人的劝说，她重视女店员的话，甚至是同伴的话。她会什么都试穿一下。在她内心深处，她要找的衣服，是所有人都认为适合她的。”可见，女士很容易听取他人的建议。故C项为正确答案。
66.D
定位：根据题干信息the most obvious difference betweenmen and women可知解答本题需通观全文。但由于涉及女性的购物特点，因此可到第三段寻找线索。
解析：在讲男人买衣服的情况时，作者提到：“如果店里有货，销售员能及时找到，而且马上就能试穿或试用，这一切顺利的话，整个交易一般在五分钟之内就可以完成。”在讲女人买衣服的情况时，作者提到：“面对一屋子衣服，她们也许很容易就花上一个小时，一排排浏览，来来回回乐此不疲;她们会不时地折返脚步，直到发现自己想试穿的衣服。”因此，男人与女人在买衣服问题上最主要的区别就很明显了，故本题应选D。
Part V的Cloze
【文章大意】
创造性和富于想象力的思维并不是天才所特有的，在我们解决问题的过程中就包含着创造性的因索。我们提出问题并且解决问题的过程就是创造性思考的过程。有创造性的人头脑中储备有大量的信息，并且保持着好奇心，他们能利用现有的资源，发现新的结合点，并且不在乎别人怎样看待自己那些疯狂的想法。
【答案解析】
67.B
语境分析：本空位于第一段首句。该句意为“当我们想起那些有创造力的人时，涌入脑海的人名可能是达芬奇、爱因斯坦等——一些拥有杰出的天赋的人”，根据and些genius可知“——talent”是和genius并列的，表达“罕见的能力或天分”之意，结合选项可知只有B项符合句意。词义分析：scarce“稀有的，罕见的;缺乏的，不足的”，在句中多作表语;rare“稀有的，罕见的;杰出的”;little“少的”;weird“怪异的”。
68.C。
语境分析：本空位于第一段第二句。由句中的creativity和——thinking之间用and连接可知此处表示的是“创造力和富有想象力的思考”，结合选项可知只有C项符合句意。词义分析：illustrious“著名的，杰出的”;illustrative“解说性的”;imaginative“有想象力的”;imaginary “幻想的”。
69.D
语境分析：本空依然位于第一段第二句。此处是指“把创造力和富有想象力的思考看做一些幸运的人所特有的——这样一种倾向”，分析选项可知D项符合句意。词义分析：district“地区”，多强调行政区域;region“地区”，多指地理区域;activity“活动”;province除表示“省份”外，还表示“领域，范围”。
70.A
语境分析：本空仍位于第一段第二句。句子的谓语是disregards。该句意为：“把创造力和富有想象力的思考看做一些幸运的人所特有的领域这样一种倾向忽视了在我们经常不得不面对的很多任务的解决方法中本就存在着创造性方面这一事实。”根据后文中的“the——and development of new methods and techniques.the improvement of old methods…”可知此处应为creative aspects，故应选A。
词义分析：aspect“方面”;thin9“事情”;prospect“前景，希望”;expectation“预期”。
71.B
语境分析：本空还是位于第一段第二句。要解答本题需要考虑逻辑关系，new methodsand techniques是要先发现，再发展的，结合选项可知本题应选择discovery，与development并列。
词义分析：invention“发明”;discovery“发现”;analysis“分析”;advancement“前进，进步”。
72.D
语境分析：本空是第一段第二句中的第五个空，也是最后一个空。四个选项均为形容词，用来修饰其后的inventionsand products。根据空格前的old methods可知空格后的“发明和产品”应该是现存的，所以才和旧方法一样都需要改进、完善，因此D项符合题意。
词义分析：temporary“一时的”;extant“现存的”，多强调文件等;alive“活着的”;existing“现存的”。
73.D
语境分析：本空位于第二段第一句。本句意为“从某种程度上讲，每个人都具有创造力”。考查固定搭配to some extent，其意为“在某种程度上”，故D项为正确答案。
词义分析：expanse“(海洋等的)广阔区域”;boundary“分界线”;expansion“扩大，膨胀”;extent“程度”。
74.C
语境分析：本空位于第二段第二句。本句对“创造性思考”进行了定义。大意是指要先提出问题，然后从新的、非传统的角度找出解决问题的方法。结合四个选项可知C项符合题意。involve一词常用于解释和定义某事物。
词义分析：conclude“总结”;include“包括”;involve“涉及”;exclude“不包括”。
75.A
语境分析：本空还是位于第二段第二句。根据空格后的“or inventing a solution”可知填入空中的词与inventing并列，表示同样的意思，结合四个选项可知A项符合题意。
词义分析：originate“发明，创作(某事物)”;orientate“使熟悉，使适应”;organize“组织”;oscillate“使某物摆动”。
76.A
语境分析：本空位于第二段第三句。由上题的分析可知，本空所在的句子想要表达的意思是创造性思维还涉及——新的类似点，发现新的结合点，或者对已知事物进行新的应用。结合四个选项可知A项符合题意。词义分析：draw“比较，对比”;imagine“想象”;paint“绘画”;follow“跟随”。
77.B
语境分析：本空位于第二段第四句。承接上句，本句所要表达的是创造性思维发现问题后接下来应该做什么。分析句子结构可知it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，由then可知，“itfollows”最符合上下文意。词义分析：dawn on“逐渐明白”;follow“紧接着”;realize“意识到”;comprehend“理解”。
78.D
语境分析：本空还是位于第二段第四句。此处意为“随后，有创造力的人——他们在智力方面强大的好奇心和想象力”。比较四个选项，demonstrate最符合句意，表示“展示”，故选D项。词义分析：perform“表演”;showoff“炫耀”;showaround“带领……参观”;demonstrate“展示”。
79.C
语境分析：本空位于第二段第五句。空格前的内容意为：“有创造力的人在解决问题的过程中对大量的信息十分警觉，具有敏锐的观察力。”由and可知，“——out”和combine是并列关系，四个选项中最适合与“整合”并列的应该是sort(out)。
词义分析：seek out“找出，挑出”;workout“算出”;sort out“分类”;find out“发现”。
80.A
语境分析：本空位于第二段第六句。本句继续说明有创造力的人的特性，由and连接两个will be和一个will not be结构。根据空格后的“…will be able to communicate uninhibitedly”可知有创造力的人将会比较容易接受新的或者是非传统的想法，也能够无拘无束地表达自己的想法等，结合四个选项可知A项正确。
词义分析：receptive“善于接受的”;hearty“诚恳的”;indifferent“冷漠的”;notable“显著的”。
81.B
语境分析：本空位于第二段第六句。空格出现在will not be部分，该句意为“有创造力的人将不会太——其他人对他看似比较疯狂的——作何反应，”他们既然有创造性的想法，就往往会比较特立独行。分析选项可知B项最符合题意。词义分析：angry“发怒的”;concerned“关注的，关心的”;happy“高兴的”;satisfied“满意的”。
82.C
语境分析：本空仍位于第二段第六句。根据文章最后一句所举的怀特兄弟发明飞机的例子可知，有创造力的人的想法往往都是有异于常人的一些疯狂的“念头”，结合选项可知本题选择C项。词义分析：illness“疾病”;impression“印象”;notions“观念，想法”;thinking“想法”，为不可数名词，词尾不能加s。
83.D
语境分析：本空位于第二段最后一句。承接上句可知本句应意为“人们认为怀特兄弟疯了”，危险与否并不是该语境所暗含的最重要的信息，故本题应选D。词义分析：dangerous“危险的”;conventional“常规的”;risky“冒险的”;mad“疯狂的”。
84.C
语境分析：本空位于第二段最后一句。考查stop的用法，stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故四个选项中C项正确。词义分析：to“对于”;for“为了”;from“从……”;by“通过……”。
85.B
语境分析：本空仍位于第二段最后一句。根据空格前的becoming the first men可知要用带to的不定式结构作后置定语，即“成为第一个……的人”，故选B项。词义分析：分词结构constructing表示动作正在发生;to construct表示动作即将发生，作后置定语：having constructed表示动作已经发生;for constructing表目的。
86.D
语境分析：本空仍位于第二段的最后一句。根据历史常识可知怀特兄弟发明的飞行器是普通飞机。而不是卫星、气球或者航天飞机，故选D项。词义分析：satellite“卫星”;balloon“气球”;spaceshuttle“航天飞机”;craft“飞机”。
Part VITranslation
87.be deprived of their fights to education，be deprived of the rights of receiving education
【考点】虚拟语气;短语be deprived of sth.(被剥夺某物o
【解析】在it is fair/unfair+that句型中，从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。有很多形容词都有这种用法，如important、necessary、essential、imperative、urgent、preferable、vital、advisable等等。表示“被剥夺”用短语be deprivedof。“受教育的权利”应译为sb’s rights to education或者sb’s rights ofreceiving education。
88.can she talk like a normal person
【考点】以only开头的半倒装句。
【解析】句子以only引导状语开头时，主句要使用半倒装结构，can应放在主语she前面。“像正常人一样谈话”应译为talk like a normal person。
89.the more likely you are going to makeprogress
【考点】the more…the more…结构。
【解析】此句考查the more…the more…的用法。“取得进展”应译为make progress。
90.China is playing a more and more importantrole in international affairs
【考点】短语play all important role in sth.(在……中起着重要作用)的用法。
【解析】“国际事务”译为international affairs，“起着越来越重要的作用”即play a more and more important role。
91.avoid falling ill while traveling abroad
【考点】动词avoid后加动名词的用法;while引导的时间状语从句。
【解析】avoid后加动词-ing形式。“生病”应译为falling。“在国外旅行”应译为travelabroad。while后也加动词-ing形式，此处省略了时间状语从句中的主语和be动词：you are。
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